Singapore to prioritise early mental health support: Koh Poh Koon

Singapore to prioritise early mental health support: Koh Poh Koon


SINGAPORE – Much like Healthier SG, Singapore is taking a preventative approach to mental health so that needs are tackled at an earlier stage before issues worsen. 

In an exclusive interview with The Straits Times, Senior Minister of State for Health Koh Poh Koon said resources will be channelled to helping people with few or even no symptoms of mental health issues to stay well.

“The value of Healthier SG is in prevention and that must start young. For mental health, that is exactly the same,” said Dr Koh.

Healthier SG encourages Singapore citizens and permanent residents aged 40 and older to manage their health, prevent chronic diseases and lead healthier lifestyles. People work with their chosen primary care doctor to develop their personalised health plans.

Singapore’s mental healthcare system operates on a tiered-care model with four levels, based on the severity of symptoms.

At Tier 1, healthy individuals with no to minimal mental health symptoms would benefit from mental health promotion and peer support. Tier 2 would see individuals with mild symptoms benefiting from counselling and stress management. 

At Tier 3, those with moderate symptoms would need psychotherapy and medical treatment. At Tier 4, individuals with severe symptoms and major difficulties coping would require psychiatric assessment and specialised longer-term psychological interventions. 

“The aim is to shift the intervention into those in tiers 1 and 2 because, otherwise, you’ll soon run out of hospital beds and psychiatrist clinics,” said Dr Koh, adding that the Government wants to have more services at the first two tiers

If Singaporeans can develop healthier mental habits, fewer of them will eventually progress to need more intensive support, added Dr Koh. 

To support that aim, the National Mental Health Office, officially set up in September 2024, will carry out research in two areas: the risk factors that push people into ill health mentally and the services that should be available to those who need help.

This information will allow the Government to think about how to provide the right resources and intervene earlier, said Dr Koh, who is also Senior Minister of State for Manpower. 

In the meantime, it has rolled out initiatives to ensure quicker and easier access to mental health support.



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