Rebate cuts won’t hurt Singapore’s momentum as South-east Asia’s top EV market in 2026

VES incentivises cleaner, efficient cars – with the most efficient category being for full EVs only – and penalises more pollutive ones.

Yet even with the lower incentives, demand for EVs will continue to rise, said Chua. This is because a “value gap” remains between EVs and traditional internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles.

EVs, particularly Chinese models, are estimated to be S$25,000 to S$50,000 cheaper than comparable ICE cars, whether these are fully petrol or petrol-electric hybrids.

Apart from incentives, this is also due to aggressive pricing and appealing packages with longer warranties and advanced features.

Industry observers expect China EV brands to continue their aggressive sales strategies because overseas markets are more profitable, as China’s domestic market features intense price competition.

Price competition among China EV brands in Singapore will likely intensify in 2026 as more brands begin sales. These include major players such as Singapore Exchange-listed Nio, as well as Hongqi, which have announced their 2026 entry plans.

There were 19 China or China-owned brands among new cars registered in 2025, compared to 14 in 2024.

National University of Singapore associate professor Jimmy Peng said: “This influx gives Singaporeans more EV choices and is likely to keep driving prices down, making electric cars even more attractive for buyers.”

While the fall in incentives might temporarily dampen short-term quarterly growth of EV adoption, take-up will be boosted by an increase in penalties for non-EVs, he added.

The VES changes do not just affect the top efficiency tier.

The second-highest tier, in which the more efficient petrol-electric hybrids fall, will no longer enjoy the current S$2,500 incentive; instead, they will neither receive an incentive nor a surcharge.

The three remaining tiers will cover mainstream cars to larger, more powerful cars that have more emissions, which includes both full ICE cars and some hybrids. The surcharge for these tiers will increase from S$7,500 to S$10,000, up to a maximum surcharge of S$35,000.

“As VES penalties for polluting vehicles rise, purchasing and owning high-emission vehicles will become less attractive,” said Prof Peng.

“Coupled with the phase-out of hybrid rebates, the market share for ICE/hybrid vehicles is expected to further decline.”

Heavy charges

Rising EV adoption is supported by the continued expansion of Singapore’s charging network.

The nation aims to have 60,000 charging points by 2030. As at October 2025, there were about 25,000 points, about half of which are public.

With petrol prices and electricity tariffs both remaining stable in the past two years, EVs remain cheaper to run in terms of energy costs.

Prof Peng added: “Given that fast charging for EVs costs less than half the equivalent in petrol cost, positive EV uptake will continue in the future.”

Meanwhile, new incentives should boost the registrations of EHVs.

Unlike passenger EVs and light commercial EVs, EHVs do not currently receive subsidies.

Consultancy AlixPartners noted that EVs accounted for 4.2 per cent of newly registered heavy trucks and buses in Singapore as at Oct 25. This is up from 3.1 per cent at the end of 2024.

In comparison, light commercial EVs have received incentives since 2021 and make up 57.3 per cent of new light goods vehicle registrations this year, up till October 2025.

But from Jan 1, 2026, businesses registering an EHV – such as goods vehicles, goods-cum-passenger vehicles, or buses – with a maximum laden weight exceeding 3,500 kg will qualify for a S$40,000 incentive per vehicle and S$30,000 per attendant charger.

At the point of purchase, EHVs can cost two to three times more than equivalent diesel models. This is because they require batteries that have a larger capacity – more than double that of passenger EVs – and are thus more expensive.

But they are more affordable to operate in terms of energy costs, and require less maintenance than their diesel counterparts.

Zhang Yichao, a partner at AlixPartners, said that EHVs have a “proven advantage” in ownership costs over diesel heavy vehicles. He thus expects the incentives to further accelerate the adoption of EHVs.

Kim Yoon Young, cluster president for Singapore and Brunei at Schneider Electric, said that the new incentives for EHV chargers are also important.

“The additional S$30,000 subsidy specifically for chargers plays a crucial role,” he said. “Charging infrastructure represents a significant cost for electric heavy vehicles, which require faster chargers that are also more expensive.”

Schneider is an energy solutions company that manufactures EV chargers. A survey it conducted in Singapore found that 57 per cent of heavy vehicle owners intend to electrify their fleets, while 65 per cent of companies that lease such vehicles intend to as well.

“This sentiment bodes well for the future of electric heavy vehicle adoption in Singapore,” he added.