While rare genetic conditions can predispose an individual to an early stroke, the majority of cases are linked to modifiable risk factors. Assoc Prof De Silva said: “Everyone can reduce their stroke risk by up to 80 per cent with lifestyle measures and control of risk factors of blood pressure, diabetes and cholesterol.”
Hypertension, in particular, is the most common modifiable risk factor of stroke. Control of blood pressure with medication has been shown to reduce stroke risk by 27-41 per cent in all age groups, and in men and women, she said.
“Thus, it is important to screen for blood pressure and if diagnosed, to take your medication and continue with regular follow-up to ensure good control,” added Assoc Prof De Silva.
