Singapore, Australia sign pacts on essential, defence goods

At the joint ministerial committee meeting, Minister for Trade and Industry (Energy and Industry) Tan See Leng, and Australia Minister for Trade and Tourism Don Farrell signed the legally binding agreement on economic resilience and essential supplies.

The agreement reflects both countries’ commitment to supply chain resilience and the priority they accord to each other in trading in essential supplies, the Ministry of Trade and Industry (MTI) said in a statement.

Under this protocol, Singapore and Australia commit to endeavour not to adopt or maintain export restrictions on agreed essential items, including petroleum oils such as diesel and liquefied natural gas.

It establishes a means for advance notification and consultation, as well as the review and withdrawal of measures.

It also establishes a dialogue to facilitate cooperation on economic resilience and trade in essential supplies, MTI said.

Tan said while both countries have been negotiating the agreement for several months, the outbreak of hostilities in the Middle East sped up the process.

“It has actually triggered an urgent momentum into making sure that both our countries continue to be able to function as near normal as possible, and two of the most consequential supply lines that would be needed would be petroleum oils and natural gas,” he said.

Australia is one of the largest suppliers of liquefied natural gas to Singapore, noted Tan, while Singapore refines a significant amount of petroleum ores for Australia for use in industries like agriculture and manufacturing.

“As a result of that, this protocol… allows for a resilient, a reliable, open, transparent and consultative process for both Australia and Singapore as close trusted partners to rely on one another in times of crisis,” he said.

Farrell said while fuel is the issue at the moment, it could be something else in the future and the agreement allows the two countries to add to the list of essential items as quickly as possible.

“We’ve got a mechanism so that we don’t have to start the process all over again,” he said.

Singapore Permanent Secretary of Defence Development Melvyn Ong and Australian national armaments director Nadine Williams also signed the industrial base resiliency arrangement, which ensures the flow of defence supplies and military cooperation.

The new deal, which follows an agreement signed by Singapore’s and Australia’s defence ministers in October 2025, provides a framework for the two countries to strengthen defence industrial cooperation in support of the Singapore Armed Forces and the Australian Defence Force.

Singapore’s Ministry of Defence said the agreement allows both countries to engage in cross-sustainment of common defence platforms, examine priority delivery requests for defence orders, streamline equipment transfers, foster defence industry partnerships, and facilitate information exchanges to mitigate supply chain risk.

“By establishing clear channels for cooperation before disruptions occur, the (agreement) enables both countries to respond more swiftly and effectively when supply chains come under stress.”

Chan said that in today’s more complex military and security operations, it is not just a contest of the equipment, training or operational plans but also a contest of the defence ecosystems to see how one can be more resilient and outlast adversaries.

He said: “Today, the industrial base resilience arrangement is a step towards that direction, whereby we know that we can depend on one another, not just in times of peace, but also in the toughest of times.

“And we can watch out for one another and ensure that we can have continuity in our operations, very much like what we have achieved over on the economic front.”

In a statement, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said the ministers agreed that the two countries would deepen cooperation in emerging areas, including subsea cables and artificial intelligence.

The ministers from both countries said in a joint communique that they welcomed ongoing bilateral collaboration to promote submarine cable resilience and protection in the region and encouraged the adoption of submarine cable best practices.

During the press conference, Tan was also asked about the recent announcement of more Singapore Airlines flights between the two countries.

On July 26, SIA said it will operate two more flights to Adelaide per week from Oct 25. This brings the total to 12 and adds 1,328 seats in and out of the city.

This will “support strong international travel demand, offering greater choice and capacity to the rest of the world through Singapore Changi Airport”.

Tan said more flights would also bring more investment into South Australia.

“It would also allow South Australian businesses to use Singapore as a platform to launch into ASEAN, into many of the industrial parks, the special economic zones that we have set up with our neighbouring countries.”