AI economy: Fresh grads need experience and soft skills

While universities have historically focused on knowledge transfer, Professor Kong urged educators to increase their focus on intentionally cultivating human qualities, such as leadership and communication skills, in the age of AI.

She added that such values are often shaped outside the classroom through co-curricular activities, community service work and global exposure opportunities.

One way for employers to recognise these skills is through a co-curricular transcript, which SMU has begun providing since 2025, that lists qualities and characteristics that students have cultivated.

“These are dimensions we need to pay attention to in intentional and systematic ways, and not left to fate and chance,” said Prof Kong.

Soft skills, such as adaptability and one’s attitudes towards learning and upskilling, are a differentiating factor, said Mr Ng, adding that workers in the past have been hired for managerial roles based on their sequential experience in their resumes.

But the company is now looking out for both experience and skills that they have picked up along the way.

“When I meet candidates, I tell them that the 50-year-old may be more valuable because they are continually reskilling, rather than a 35-year-old who doesn’t have the attitude to want to retrain,” said Mr Ng.

The shift of focus from pre-employment training to reskilling while working is central to Singapore’s goal of having no jobless growth, said Acting Minister for Transport and Senior Minister of State for Finance Jeffrey Siow, who was also on the panel.

Though the Government expects there to be greater job churn in the economic transition, he added that the focus is on helping citizens to bounce back and have opportunities to take on jobs that they want.

As AI continues to change once defined career paths, Mr Siow advised students not to be prescriptive. He cited coding skills learnt in university six years ago that might not be as useful today.

“There are fewer safe paths, but there are more exciting paths… what matters is your attitude and whether you embrace the challenge,” said Mr Siow, adding that he hopes young Singaporeans have confidence in their “high-quality” training and strong education system.

“As long as we keep the economy thriving, you will have more opportunities and more exciting pathways than your parents… We should be optimistic relative to the rest of the world.”