SGP 001 / 1025 / OBS 065
Judicial harassment /
Obstacles to the right to freedom of assembly
Singapore
20 October 2025
The Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, a partnership of the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) and the World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT), requests your urgent intervention in the following situation in Singapore.
Description of the situation:
The Observatory has been informed about the judicial harassment and upcoming verdict in the case of Singaporean women human rights defenders Mses Kokila Annamalai, Siti Amirah Binte Mohamed Asrori, and Sobikun Nahar. Kokila Annamalai is the co-founder and member of the Transformative Justice Collective (TJC), an informal civil society group that seeks to reform Singapore’s criminal justice system starting with the abolition of the death penalty, and a member of the Workers Make Possible, a labour rights and tenant rights group. Sobikun Nahar is a TJC member and community organiser who has campaigned against the genocide in Palestine and poverty, sexual violence, the death penalty, and the abuses of the penitentiary system in Singapore. Siti Amirah Asrori is an online content creator who has advocated for the abolition of the death penalty and mobilised support in Singapore for the Palestinian struggle.
On 21 October 2025, the State Court is scheduled to deliver its verdict in the trial against Mses Kokila Annamalai, Siti Amirah Binte Mohamed Asrori, and Sobikun Nahar, prosecuted over a pro-Palestinian peaceful assembly. If convicted, the three activists could face a jail term of up to six months, or a fine of up to S$10,000 (approximately 6,230 Euros).
On 27 June 2024, Kokila Annamalai, Siti Amirah Binte Mohamed Asrori, and Sobikun Nahar were charged under the repressive Public Order Act (POA) for their involvement in an assembly without a permit in a prohibited area. The charges stemmed from a peaceful protest organised by Siti Amirah Binte Mohamed Asrori and Sobikun Nahar, with the advice of Kokila Annamalai. On 2 February 2024, a group of about 70 people, including Siti Amirah Binte Mohamed Asrori and Sobikun Nahar, gathered along Orchard Road and walked towards the Istana (the President’s Office, which also houses the Prime Minister’s Office) to deliver letters to then-Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong expressing support for Palestinians amid the Israeli offensive that began in October 2023, and demanding the government to end ties with Israel, including those involving arms trade. The participants also carried umbrellas painted with images of a watermelon, which shares the colours of the Palestinian flag, to express solidarity with the Palestinian cause. The group stopped at the gates of the Istana and handed 140 letters to staff. Kokila Annamalai did not take part in the protest.
The Attorney-Generals’ Chambers charged Kokila Annamalai, Siti Amirah Binte Mohamed Asrori, and Sobikun Nahar each with one count of “organising a public procession in a prohibited area”, under Section 15(1) of the POA. Kokila Annamalai’s charge was inexplicably changed from that of “abetting in the organisation of a public procession in a prohibited area.” All three were granted bail of S$5,000 (approximately 3,145 Euros) by the State Court.
On 1 July 2025, their trial began at the State Court. Sobikun Nahar and Kokila Annamalai’s cases were fixed for further mentions on 8 August 2025, while Siti Amirah Binte Mohamed Asrori’s case was heard on 25 July 2025.
