SG60 Tech Special Engineering | HardwareZone Singapore

SG60 Tech Special Engineering | HardwareZone Singapore


HardwareZone celebrates Singapore’s 60th birthday with a series of articles showcasing local tech brands that have helped build our nation and put us on the world stage. Some of these brands have become household names, while others lesser known but no less innovative. You might even be surprised to learn of some popular technologies that got its start right here in Singapore.

(This article is one of 7 parts in our SG60 Tech Special series.)

Manufacturing might not be the main economic artery of Singapore right now, compared to our early days of independence. But Singapore’s engineering landscape remains pivotal as we enter the Industry 5.0 age, or the Fifth Industrial Revolution. While Industry 4.0 is characterised by artificial intelligence, automation, data analytics and digital transformation, Industry 5.0 focuses on man and machines working together.

As such, Singapore’s focus on engineering – innovation, R&D, and sustainability, driving expertise in areas like aerospace, smart nation technologies, and addressing climate change challenges – remains very much relevant. In fact, despite our nation’s short history, some Singapore engineering companies have been making waves in their respective disciplines for years. Here, we highlight some of these brands.

1. Nanofilm Technologies International Limited

Left to right: Dr Tan Chong Wei, senior research fellow at NTU; Professor Lam Khin Yong, NTU vice-president (industry); Deputy Prime Minister Heng Swee Keat; and Dr Shi Xu, founder and executive chairman of Nanofilm, at an exhibition marking the launch of the Nanofilm-NTU corporate laboratory on Nov 28, 2023.

(L-R): Dr Tan Chong Wei, senior research fellow at NTU; Professor Lam Khin Yong, NTU vice-president (industry); former DPM Heng Swee Keat; and Dr Shi Xu, founder and current CEO of Nanofilm, at an exhibition marking the launch of the Nanofilm-NTU corporate laboratory on Nov 28, 2023.

Photo: The Straits Times

Founded in 1999, Nanofilm Technologies International (NTI) was created as a spin-off from Nanyang Technological University (NTU). Founded by former NTU professor Dr Shi Xu, he started NTI to commercialise his patented Filtered Cathodic Vacuum Arc (FCVA) vacuum coating technology.

The company’s first major commercial success came with its TAC-ON coating technology. By the year 2000, TAC-ON became the industry standard for hard disk heads, providing enhanced durability and wear resistance.

In order to scale its manufacturing and tap into major Asian markets, NTI established its first overseas production facility in Shanghai in 2002. This was followed by the establishment of Nanofilm Technologies Japan in 2003.

NTI diversified its technology beyond electronics to further expand its operations. A significant development was the commercialisation of a coating solution for piston rings in 2013, which expanded its reach into the automotive sector.

In 2017, Dr Shi was named EY Entrepreneur Of The Year (Singapore). And in 2020, NTI was publicly listed and became Singapore’s first deep-tech unicorn.

NTI did not rest on its laurels and expanded into green technology in 2021 with a new subsidiary – Sydrogen – that focuses on hydrogen energy solutions. In 2023, going back to its roots, NTI established a corporate lab in partnership with NTU to push the boundaries of nanotechnology. NTI further expanded into Europe acquiring German firm AxynTeC the same year and later EuropCoating GmbH this year.

Key Events:

  • 2000: The company’s TAC-ON coating becomes an industry-standard for hard disk heads.
  • 2013: A coating solution for piston rings is successfully commercialised.
  • 2020: NTI completes its Initial Public Offering (IPO) on the Singapore Exchange (SGX), becoming a listed company and Singapore’s first deep-tech unicorn.
  • 2021: The company establishes the Sydrogen business unit to provide hydrogen energy solutions.
  • 2023: NTI launches a $66 million corporate lab in partnership with NTU.

2. HOPE Technik

The 6th Generation Light Fire Attack Vehicle (LF6G), also known as the 'Red Rhino' and the 2nd Generation Red Rhino Robot, at the Civil Defence Academy on 8 June 2022.

The 6th Generation Light Fire Attack Vehicle (LF6G), also known as the ‘Red Rhino’ and the 2nd Generation Red Rhino Robot, at the Civil Defence Academy on 8 June 2022.

Photo: The Straits Times

You probably seen Singapore Civil Defence Force (SCDF) fast-response Red Rhino vehicles on the road before. But do you know that it was made by a Singapore company called HOPE Technik? Started in 2006 by four engineering students from National University of Singapore (NUS) who share the same passion of race cars, HOPE Technik’s initial focus was on motorsports engineering.

However, with the lack of local motorsports market, the company quickly pivoted to robotics and the defence sector. But the big break came in 2008 when SCDF commissioned the company to build the Red Rhino. The same year, they helped to develop a defence unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV).

Over the years, the company grew its engineering and robotics expertise allowing it to provide complete engineering solutions or “system integrator” as they call themselves, specialising in robotics, automation and special vehicles for a global clientele. Its clients include Airbus, Micron, Bosch, DHL, ExxonMobil, and Royal Thai Police.

In 2016, HOPE Technik was highlighted as an outstanding small-medium enterprise (SME) during the National Day Rally by then-Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong. And in 2017, it was named for the “Most Technologically Disruptive Collaboration” at the SICC (Singapore International Chamber of Commerce) Awards for an automated guided vehicle project with Infineon Technologies. By 2022, the company has built six generations of Red Rhino.

Key Events:

  • 2008: Develops the first Light Fire Attack Vehicle, commonly known as Red Rhino, for SCDF
  • 2012: Collaborates with Airbus group on a spaceplane demonstrator program
  • 2016: Receives special recognition as an outstanding SME during the National Day Rally by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong.
  • 2018: Spins off its robotics arm, SESTO Robotics, as an independent company.
  • 2022: Sixth-generation Red Rhino is unveiled.
  • 2023: Forms strategic partnerships with several Singaporean organisations including SIA Engineering Company, NUS, and Defence Science & Technology Agency.

3. ST Engineering

CMG20251021-ChiaTY01/谢智扬/张佳莹/Launch of the Republic of Singapore Navy's First Multi-Role Combat Vessel.[ST Engineering Marine Ltd, Admin Building, 16 Benoi Rd, S'629889]
The MRCV is designed to be a modular vessel with capability of being a drone mothership that controls multiple unmanned systems.

The Republic of Singapore Navy launches the Multi-Role Combat Vessel (MRCV), Victory on Oct 21, 2025, at the ST Engineering Benoi Shipyard.

Photo: SPH Media Limited

Singapore Technologies (ST) began its journey in 1967 with the establishment of Chartered Industries of Singapore (CIS) to manufacture ammunition for the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF). Over the next decade, Singapore Automotive Engineering (SAE), Singapore Electronic & Engineering Limited (SEEL), and Singapore Shipbuilding and Engineering (SSE) were formed to meet the nation’s growing defence and engineering needs. These entities expanded their capabilities, such as in vehicle maintenance, electronics integration, and shipbuilding, while gaining expertise in both military and commercial markets.

By the late 20th century, these companies have ascended the technology ladder and diversified globally. In 1997, the major subsidiaries – ST Aerospace, SAE, SEEL, and ST Marine – merged under the ST Engineering brand. This move consolidated their strengths in defence, aerospace, and engineering, allowing the group to tackle larger and more complex projects. During this period, ST Engineering also ventured into commercial aerospace, rail systems, and smart technologies, expanding its reach beyond Singapore to global markets.

ST Engineering has always focused on innovation and sustainability. It introduced transformative technologies, including advanced robotics, AI solutions, and smart city systems. Notable milestones include launching Singapore’s first commercial satellite (TeLEOS-1) in 2015 and completing the world’s first A330 passenger-to-freighter conversion. The company also developed flagship defence products, such as the Bionix Infantry Fighting Vehicle and the Terrex 8×8 Armoured Vehicle, cementing its reputation as a global leader in integrated defence and engineering solutions. In 1999, it designed and manufactured SAR21 assault rifles to replace the aging M16 for SAF, and exported the rifles to more than 10 countries since.

Today, ST Engineering is a global technology powerhouse with operations in over 100 countries, employing more than 27,000 people. It is recognised as one of the world’s largest defence manufacturers and a leading player in aerospace maintenance, repair, and operations.

Key Events:

  • 1967: Formation of Chartered Industries of Singapore (CIS) to produce ammunition for the SAF.
  • 1971-1975: Establishment of Singapore Automotive Engineering (SAE), SEEL, and Singapore Aerospace to support defence needs.
  • 1997: Merger of ST Aerospace, ST Automotive, ST Electronics, and ST Marine to form ST Engineering.
  • 1999: Singapore-made SAR21 assault rifles launched and since sold to more than 10 countries
  • 2003: Development of the Infrared Fever Screening System during the SARS outbreak, recognised by TIME as a “Coolest Invention”.
  • 2015: Launch of TeLEOS-1, Singapore’s first commercial Earth observation satellite.
  • 2024: Recognised as one of the world’s largest third-party airframe MRO providers and a key player in smart city solutions.

4. Venture Corporation Limited

Venture Manufacturing, a third party contractor
located at Ang Mo Kio. [lockers]

ST File Photo

Photo: The Straits Times

Venture Corporation Limited (Venture), headquartered in Singapore, is a leading global electronics manufacturing services (EMS) provider. Incorporated in 1984, Venture has evolved from a traditional EMS company into a value-added supplier with its own research and development capabilities. In 1989, the Venture Group was formed with the merger and acquisition of Multitech Systems Pte Ltd and Technocom Systems Sdn Bhd. By 1992, it was listed on SGX. It was renamed Venture Corporation Limited in 2002 to reflect its diversified portfolio.

The company caters to a diverse range of high-growth industries, including healthcare, life sciences, 5G infrastructure, and advanced payment systems. Its operations are supported by a robust global manufacturing network spanning Singapore, Malaysia, the US, Europe, and China, enabling it to adapt to market changes and customer needs effectively.

Over the years, Venture has built a strong business moat by embedding itself deeply into the value chains of long-term customers, some of whom have been with the company for over a decade. This approach has enabled Venture to generate recurring revenue, negotiate better pricing, and maintain strong operating margins compared to its competitors. Its focus on high-margin, low-volume manufacturing with greater design collaboration has ensured steady cash flow and a healthy balance sheet. In 2018, Venture is included in Singapore’s Straits Times Index (STI), one of Singapore’s key market benchmarks.

Venture’s ability to innovate and adapt during crises has further strengthened its market position. For instance, during the Covid-19 pandemic, Venture saw increased demand for ventilators and diagnostic equipment and quickly capitalised on the opportunity. It also benefitted from global supply chain diversification, when trade frictions between the US and China emerged. Looking ahead, the company is poised for growth in high-potential areas, such as disease treatment devices for top-tier hospitals and wafer testing equipment for the semiconductor industry.

Key Events:

  • 1984: Venture Manufacturing (S) Ltd. is incorporated to provide contract manufacturing services for the electronics industry.
  • 1989: The Venture Group is officially established through the merger and acquisition of Multitech Systems Pte Ltd., and Technocom Systems Sdn Bhd.
  • 1992: The company is publicly listed on the Singapore Exchange (SGX). It has a consistent history of paying dividends since its initial public offering.
  • 2002: Venture Manufacturing (S) Ltd. changes its name to Venture Corporation Limited.
  • 2018: Venture is included in STI, one of Singapore’s key market benchmarks.
  • 2025: Venture is included in the inaugural Fortune Southeast Asia 500 list.

5. Advanced Micro Foundry

Advanced Micro Foundry (AMF) is a Singapore-based commercial semiconductor foundry specialising in silicon photonics integrated circuits. It is founded in 2017 as a spin-off from Agency for Science, Technology and Research’s (A*STAR) Institute of Microelectronics (IME).

With IME’s years of research into silicon photonics – a technology that uses light for data transmission on microchips – AMF became the world’s first commercial micro-foundry specialising in high-mix, low-volume silicon photonics silicon manufacturing in 2018. The silicon photonics integrated circuits can be used in applications including data centres, 5G communications, LiDAR, and 3D sensing.

In 2020, AMF announces a joint development project with DenseLight Semiconductors to create integrated laser light source solutions for silicon photonics chips. This collaboration was aimed at meeting the increasing demand for high-speed data centre. And in 2023, AMF partnered with Ascenta Technologies to launch Multi-Project Wafer (MPW) runs for visible and infrared wavelengths, advancing its offerings and technological capabilities. Seeing AMF’s potential, EDBI, the investment arm of Singapore’s Economic Development Board, acquired over a 35% stake in AMF this July, emerging as the second-largest shareholder after A*STAR.

Key Events:

  • 2017: Advanced Micro Foundry is created as spin-off from ASTAR’s Institute of Microelectronics.
  • 2018: Becomes the world’s first commercial micro-foundry specialising in high-mix, low-volume silicon photonics manufacturing.
  • 2020: AMF announces a joint development project with DenseLight Semiconductors to create integrated laser light source solutions for silicon photonics chips.
  • 2023: AMF and Ascenta Technologies announce a new MPW runs for visible and infrared wavelengths, advancing silicon photonics capabilities in this area.
  • 2025: EDBI, the investment arm of Singapore’s Economic Development Board, acquires over 35.1% stake in AMF.

6. Addvalue Technologies

IDRS modem (left) and Antenna switch (right) from Addvalue Technologies, on display at the Global Space and Technology Convention 2024 held at Sheraton Towers Singapore on Feb 15, 2024.

IDRS modem (left) and Antenna switch (right) from Addvalue Technologies, on display at the Global Space and Technology Convention 2024 held at Sheraton Towers Singapore on Feb 15, 2024.

Photo: The Straits Times

Addvalue Technologies Ltd (Addvalue) is a globally recognised innovator in satellite-based communication technology, offering cutting-edge digital broadband products and solutions for connectivity across land, sea, air, and space. Incorporated in 1996, its journey began with a focus on developing sophisticated mobile satellite communication terminals, eventually expanding into new markets such as Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites.

By 2008, the company was one of only three authorised global developers of Inmarsat’s portable Broadband Global Area Network (BGAN) satellite terminals for land and maritime applications, solidifying Addvalue’s reputation as a leader in satellite communications. The next key highlight for the company was the launch of its Inter-Satellite Data Relay System (IDRS) in 2012, which introduced cost-effective, on-demand, and real-time communication capabilities for LEO satellites. This innovation was validated in 2015 when its IDRS terminal aboard the VELOX-II satellite successfully enabled 24/7 communication in Inmarsat’s Geostationary Orbit (GEO) satellites.

In 2017, Addvalue achieved another breakthrough by partnering with Inmarsat to commercialise the IDRS service, marking the world’s first on-demand communication system for LEO satellites. From 2020 onwards, Addvalue joined the Internet of Things (IoT) revolution, leveraging its capabilities in radio design, embedded systems, and Software Defined Radio (SDR) platforms to expand into emerging markets such as aviation and “New Space”. In 2024, Addvalue was selected by Vast to provide radio frequency communications for its upcoming Haven-1 space station.

Today, Addvalue organises its business into four key segments: Space Connectivity, Advanced Digital Radio, Satellite Connectivity, and Strategic Design Services. By focusing on “Digital Connectivity as a Service” and being a “one-stop shop” communications technology provider, these divisions drive the company’s diverse revenue streams, including hardware sales, and custom design services.

Key Events:

  • 1996: Incorporated in Singapore.
  • 2008: Becomes one of the three hardware developers for BGAN.
  • 2012: Development of IDRS.
  • 2015: Successful launch of VELOX-II satellite.
  • 2017: Partnership with Inmarsat for IDRS commercialisation.



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