Language Matters | Amid new oil crisis, how the word ‘oil’ evolved from its food-based origins

Language Matters | Amid new oil crisis, how the word ‘oil’ evolved from its food-based origins


As the Middle East conflict escalates, someone says “oil” and we picture black rain after oil depot air strikes, or contemplate the largest supply disruption in the history of the global oil market.

But the origins of the word “oil” are found in a different region – the Mediterranean – and in humans’ fundamental connection with nourishment: it is rooted in Greek ἔλαιον elaion, for “olive tree” or “olive fruit”, from ἔλαιο elaio for “olive”, from whence oil was derived.



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