{"id":97578,"date":"2026-11-04T20:48:03","date_gmt":"2026-11-04T12:48:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/?p=97578"},"modified":"2026-11-04T20:48:03","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T12:48:03","slug":"errant-firms-face-20m-fine-blocked-financial-services-under-changes-to-spore-haze-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/?p=97578","title":{"rendered":"Errant firms face $20m fine, blocked financial services under changes to S\u2019pore haze law"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p class=\"text-primary article-summary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/live-singapore-parliament-november-2026?ref=inline-article\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"gap-x-04 items-center inline text-primary-60 select-auto\" aria-label=\"link\" target=\"_blank\" data-testid=\"custom-link\"><span class=\"inline font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"typography-test-id\"><b>Follow our live coverage here.<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">SINGAPORE \u2013 <!-- -->Sweeping changes <!-- -->have been made<!-- --> to Singapore\u2019s haze law, <!-- -->giving<!-- --> authorities here more tools to investigate and act against <a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/environment\/leaders-of-firms-probed-for-haze-links-called-for-meeting-with-spore-ministers-warned-to-cooperate?ref=inline-article\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"gap-x-04 items-center inline text-primary-60 select-auto\" aria-label=\"link\" target=\"_blank\" data-testid=\"custom-link\"><span class=\"inline font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"typography-test-id\">firms linked to fires in the region<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">The <!-- -->amended<!-- --> Transboundary Haze Pollution Act will also increase financial and commercial penalties for those found guilty, and allow Singapore to take action even before the pollutive smoke reaches its shores.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Speaking on the need for the amendments in Parliament on Nov 4, Minister for Sustainability and the Environment Grace Fu said the haze is not an act of nature but rather a consequence of human action, driven by errant firms\u2019 irresponsible practices in the pursuit of profit.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">To avoid losing critical evidence in ongoing investigations, Singapore must quickly strengthen its laws to trace corporate relationships, penalise those responsible, and stop haze pollution before it reaches the Republic, she added.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">In order to achieve this, the amendments <!-- -->had been<!-- --> tabled under a certificate of urgency, which is signed by the President, and allows for changes to be debated and voted on in the same sitting, instead of taking days.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">The Bill to change the law was passed after a debate that lasted about six hours, during which 24 MPs spoke up.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">They posed questions on whether the financial penalties on errant firms was enough of a deterrent, and asked if Singapore could do more to tackle the root cause of the problem. All 24 MPs rose in support of the Bill.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Before the changes were passed, <!-- -->the Act target<!-- -->ed<!-- --> those responsible for causing or condoning fires. It<!-- --> could only <!-- -->be triggered if the haze causes the Pollutant Standards Index \u2013 a measure of air quality in Singapore \u2013 to stay in the unhealthy range in any part of the country for 24 hours or more.<\/p>\n<p><iframe class=\"responsive-iframe-base st_visuals st_visuals-embed\" title=\"st_visuals embed\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/multimedia\/graphics\/2026\/08\/singapore-haze-widget\/index.html\" allowfullscreen=\"\" allow=\"accelerometer;falseclipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share;\" loading=\"eager\" data-testid=\"responsiveIframe\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Those guilty under the Act<!-- --> then could<!-- --> be fined up to $100,000 a day, capped at a total of $2 million.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">The law has been wielded twice so far \u2013 in 2015, during the last major haze crisis to affect Singapore, and again in 2026. But no fines have been meted out so far.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Fu said that following the recent haze episode in Singapore,<!-- --> in which the country <a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/haze-in-singapore-air-quality-improves-as-pm2-5-readings-in-3-regions-return-to-normal?ref=inline-article\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"gap-x-04 items-center inline text-primary-60 select-auto\" aria-label=\"link\" target=\"_blank\" data-testid=\"custom-link\"><span class=\"inline font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"typography-test-id\">experienced stretches of unhealthy air quality<\/span><\/a> from Sept 4 until Oct 26,<!-- --> many Singaporeans want to see more effective action to prevent haze and hold those responsible accountable.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">\u201cThe Government shares these concerns,\u201d Fu said.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"font-primary-headline-md-semibold\" data-testid=\"article-subhead-test-id\">Establishing liability<\/h2>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">One of the key changes is the overhaul of the investigative approach taken to investigate a firm\u2019s links to the haze-belching fires.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Previously<!-- -->, the investigative process hinges mainly on a company\u2019s willingness to provide information to Singapore authorities after they are issued legal notices under the law.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">But the amendments will enable Singapore authorities to be more proactive in finding evidence.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">To this end, <!-- -->Fu said the Director-General of Environmental Protection will be given the authority to direct firms with suspected links to haze pollution here to appoint assessors from the private sector.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">These assessors will be specified by the director-general, and builds on a recent move by the Government to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/6-firms-one-lawyer-appointed-to-specialist-panel-tasked-with-probing-10-spore-firms-links-to-haze?ref=inline-article\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"gap-x-04 items-center inline text-primary-60 select-auto\" aria-label=\"link\" target=\"_blank\" data-testid=\"custom-link\"><span class=\"inline font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"typography-test-id\">convene a panel of experts<\/span><\/a> to look into 10 Singapore-based firms issued notices under the THPA.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Based on the reports submitted to the National Environment Agency (NEA), the authorities can then decide to exonerate or pursue the firms that had been identified.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Failing to comply with this direction could result in a fine of up to $20 million if convicted.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Proposed changes to haze law includes new ways of establishing liability for haze-causing fires\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bHDSi911muU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">The changes to the law will also enable the authorities here to serve legal documents to companies electronically, such as through e-mail. This also includes publishing notices on the NEA\u2019s website, or through the media.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Originally<!-- -->, such documents need<!-- -->ed<!-- --> to be served physically, making it difficult to initiate formal processes with overseas entities.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">While this may not necessarily compel cooperation, Fu said it eliminates longstanding obstacles that have hindered Singapore\u2019s ability to carry out investigations and legal proceedings.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Additionally, the <!-- -->Director<!-- -->-General of Environmental Protection, as well as certain authorised officers, will be able to arrest individuals in Singapore to secure their cooperation if the law permits.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">In the event that those accused are not in the country, hearings will still be able to proceed in Singapore\u2019s court.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">The changes will also hold companies to a higher bar of responsible corporate behaviour.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">The Act <!-- -->previously allowed<!-- --> firms suspected of causing fires to avoid blame under certain scenarios. For instance, if the fires were solely caused by a natural disaster or an act of war, an individual acting without the firms\u2019 knowledge, or if the firms show they have taken reasonable steps to prevent and fight them, then they can deflect responsibility.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">This excuse had been given by firms currently being investigated under the law. First Resources, one of the 10 Singapore firms being looked into, had said fires detected in their Indonesian concessions originated from elsewhere.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">But the <!-- -->enhanced law<!-- --> will tighten these statutory defences.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Fu said firms seeking a defence will now need to prove that the fire was caused by another person acting without their knowledge, and that they have taken reasonable measures to prevent and fight the fire.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"font-primary-headline-md-semibold\" data-testid=\"article-subhead-test-id\">Targeting business and financial interests<\/h2>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">The penalties for those convicted of causing or contributing to fires that bring unhealthy haze to Singapore have been increased 10-fold under the amend<!-- -->ed law.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">With the changes, the fine will go up from $100,000 to $1 million for every day of haze pollution caused in Singapore, with the maximum amount capped at $20 million.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">The Court will also be empowered to assess the profit gained or loss avoided as a result of committing the offence, and to impose this as an additional penalty on the entity convicted.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">The revised law will also provide the authorities here with additional levers to target a company\u2019s business interests and revenue streams, opening up other punitive pathways apart from prosecution.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Land or forest fires: Fine for main offence will go up to $1 million per day, capped at $20 million\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/IkK_KXVwY6M?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">In addition, the NEA will be empowered to publicise the names of entities that have not complied with notices or directions under the Act, as well as those that have been told to appoint an external assessor.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Fu said: \u201cThis will ensure transparency on the use of these powers, and where wrongdoing or non-compliance has been established, strengthen public accountability.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">The amended THPA will have powers to impose prohibitions or measures on companies or individuals that have been designated by the Minister for Sustainability and the Environment.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">An entity can be designated by the minister under a few conditions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">A firm that is convicted or suspected of offences under the THPA can be designated.  A designation can also be levied if the entity fails to comply with notices, or is found with an adverse assessment report by external assessors.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Through this designation process, the Government can then issue orders that restrict business dealings with such entities, Fu said.  This could come in the form of prohibiting the provision of goods and services to them, including financial services.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"S\u2019pore can designate errant entities or individuals under proposed amendments to haze law\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/WeJesZ9i7Wo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Measures relating to the provision of financial services by financial institutions are overseen by the Minister-in-charge of the Monetary Authority of Singapore.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Doing business with designated entities could result in a maximum fine of $1 million for each infraction, with an additional fine of up to $100,000 each day for not cooperating.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">However, imposing these restrictions may not be enough, as it may not be practical to identify every entity or component of the supply chain that is involved in irresponsible burning.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Therefore, entities linked to designated companies \u2013 including retailers selling the firms\u2019 palm oil or paper products, for instance \u2013 can be put on notice to ensure that their business arrangements and supply chains are free of any products or links to potentially offending firms.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">If a firm or individual maintains business dealings with errant companies, then they can be fined up to $1 million for each violation, with an additional fine of $100,000 each day the infringement continues.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"font-primary-headline-md-semibold\" data-testid=\"article-subhead-test-id\">Acting before air quality dips to unhealthy levels<\/h2>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">The amendments will also expand the scope of the Act to include the risk of haze.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">This means entities can be held responsible as long as they cause or contribute to overseas fires that potentially result in Singapore experiencing haze, even if the smoke plumes have not drifted here.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Doing so would enable Singapore to take preventive action, she said, adding that the intention is not to police every single fire in the region, but only those that pose a credible risk here.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">\u201c<!-- -->These changes will give us the flexibility to act in a wider range of circumstances. <!-- -->However, we will continue to be focused in terms of which fires we will look into,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Acknowledging the practical challenges of tracing overseas activities, Fu noted that investigations may delve into complex corporate structures and business arrangements.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Fu said: <!-- -->\u201cThe changes we are proposing will not guarantee successful prosecutions, nor will legislation alone solve the transboundary haze problem.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">\u201cBut they will strengthen our ability to act to protect Singaporeans, including by imposing economic consequences on errant entities even where criminal prosecution remains difficult,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<center><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/politics\/errant-firms-face-20m-fine-blocked-financial-services-under-proposed-changes-to-spore-haze-law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read Full Article At Source <\/a><br \/>\n<center\/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Follow our live coverage here. SINGAPORE \u2013 Sweeping changes have been made to Singapore\u2019s haze law, giving authorities here more tools to investigate and act&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":97582,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2611],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-97578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-buzz-headlines","wpcat-2611-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97578","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=97578"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97578\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/97582"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=97578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=97578"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=97578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}