{"id":93719,"date":"2026-10-17T15:02:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-17T07:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/?p=93719"},"modified":"2026-10-17T15:02:00","modified_gmt":"2026-10-17T07:02:00","slug":"south-east-asia-haze-worsens-amid-strong-el-nino","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/?p=93719","title":{"rendered":"South-east Asia haze worsens amid strong El Nino"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p class=\"text-primary article-summary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">SINGAPORE \u2013 <!-- -->South<!-- -->-east <!-- -->Asia<!-- --> is in the grips of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/multimedia\/the-haze-is-back-in-singapore-how-does-it-compare-with-previous-years?ref=inline-article\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"gap-x-04 items-center inline text-primary-60 select-auto\" aria-label=\"link\" target=\"_blank\" data-testid=\"custom-link\"><span class=\"inline font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"typography-test-id\">one of the worst transboundary haze episodes<\/span><\/a> caused by the fires in Indonesia, a director at the UN\u2019s weather and climate agency said on Oct 16.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">The crisis could drag on for weeks, even months, until the winds change and rain drenches the fires there, said Ben Churchill, director of the World Meteorological Organisation\u2019s (WMO) regional office for Asia and the Pacific.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Speaking to The Straits Times in an interview at the WMO regional office in Tai Seng,<!-- --> <!-- -->Churchill said the ongoing El Nino event is on track to be the strongest one ever observed.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">The onset of this weather <!-- -->phenomenon<!-- --> \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/opinion\/hotter-hazier-and-higher-food-prices-el-ninos-sting-in-the-tail-has-yet-to-arrive?ref=inline-article\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"gap-x-04 items-center inline text-primary-60 select-auto\" aria-label=\"link\" target=\"_blank\" data-testid=\"custom-link\"><span class=\"inline font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"typography-test-id\">which brings drier, hotter weather to the equatorial ASEAN region<\/span><\/a> \u2013 has coincided with the region\u2019s dry season.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">This has created \u201cthe perfect storm\u201d for fires to persist and spread, Churchill said. When land is cleared using traditional slash-and-burn practices, wildfires<!-- --> <!-- -->break <!-- -->out<!-- -->.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">He added: \u201c<!-- -->We\u2019re<!-- --> seeing more and more unhealthy days and hours creeping in. My expectation is that this will continue.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Singapore has so far <a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/environment\/spore-is-experiencing-its-12th-consecutive-day-of-unhealthy-air-the-longest-since-2015-haze-crisis?ref=inline-article\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"gap-x-04 items-center inline text-primary-60 select-auto\" aria-label=\"link\" target=\"_blank\" data-testid=\"custom-link\"><span class=\"inline font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"typography-test-id\">h<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/environment\/spore-is-experiencing-its-12th-consecutive-day-of-unhealthy-air-the-longest-since-2015-haze-crisis?ref=inline-article\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"gap-x-04 items-center inline text-primary-60 select-auto\" aria-label=\"link\" target=\"_blank\" data-testid=\"custom-link\"><span class=\"inline font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"typography-test-id\">ad 13 consecutive days of unhealthy <\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/environment\/spore-is-experiencing-its-12th-consecutive-day-of-unhealthy-air-the-longest-since-2015-haze-crisis?ref=inline-article\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"gap-x-04 items-center inline text-primary-60 select-auto\" aria-label=\"link\" target=\"_blank\" data-testid=\"custom-link\"><span class=\"inline font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"typography-test-id\">Pollutant Standards Index (PSI) readings<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/environment\/spore-is-experiencing-its-12th-consecutive-day-of-unhealthy-air-the-longest-since-2015-haze-crisis?ref=inline-article\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"gap-x-04 items-center inline text-primary-60 select-auto\" aria-label=\"link\" target=\"_blank\" data-testid=\"custom-link\"><span class=\"inline font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"typography-test-id\">,<\/span><\/a> the longest continuous stretch the country has had to endure since the 2015 haze crisis. <!-- -->A day is considered to have unhealthy air quality when the PSI reading at any point in the day exceeds 100 in any part of Singapore.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Churchill\u2019s comments come as Minister for Sustainability and the Environment Grace Fu warned at a press conference on Oct 16 that Singapore <a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/psi-could-go-over-300-before-haze-improves-once-inter-monsoon-period-starts-grace-fu?ref=inline-article\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"gap-x-04 items-center inline text-primary-60 select-auto\" aria-label=\"link\" target=\"_blank\" data-testid=\"custom-link\"><span class=\"inline font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"typography-test-id\">needed to brace itself for prolonged hazy conditions<\/span><\/a>, and that air quality here could even breach hazardous levels.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">She said that the situation might improve only when the winds become lighter and more variable in direction. But that is expected to happen only in three to four weeks\u2019 time.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"World Meteorological Organization director proposes ASEAN firefighting force to combat haze\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/gDL6XK_uuEI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Reprieve might come closer to the end of the year, she said, when winds start to blow from the north instead of from the current southerly direction, as this will push haze away from the Republic.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Churchill said about half of the world\u2019s smoke haze had<!-- --> <!-- -->originated in Indonesia over the seven days from Oct 8. He cited data from the Fire Emissions Watch service run by the European Union\u2019s <!-- -->Copernicus programme that observes the Earth using satellite data and other sources.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Churchill<!-- --> said regional cooperation on early <!-- -->warnings<!-- --> and forecasts would help people better protect themselves.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Countries in the region should also work together to develop measures to tackle the fires, and prevent future episodes from reaching such extreme levels.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">He proposed that ASEAN pool its firefighting resources.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">This would involve investing in equipment that can be shared across member states, exchanging technical expertise, and ensuring firefighting<!-- --> <!-- -->crew from neighbouring countries can be deployed rapidly if needed.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Fu said<!-- --> at the Oct 16 press conference that she had communicated with her Indonesian counterpart, Environment Minister Jumhur Hidayat, to offer <a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/nea-to-send-legal-notices-to-7-companies-under-haze-law-will-take-further-action-where-warranted?ref=inline-article\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"gap-x-04 items-center inline text-primary-60 select-auto\" aria-label=\"link\" target=\"_blank\" data-testid=\"custom-link\"><span class=\"inline font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"typography-test-id\">civilian assistance to support firefighting efforts<\/span><\/a> as well as cloud seeding.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">\u201cWe\u2019re looking at Indonesia right now, of course, but this could have happened anywhere to anyone at any time, based on the preconditions that we were seeing with global warming, as well as the compounding effect of El Nino,\u201d he said, noting similar agricultural practices in other South-east Asian countries.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Churchill, who has helped coordinate efforts to tackle wildfires in Australia, cited the approach Down Under, where reciprocal arrangements to manage such disasters exist with New Zealand, the US and Canada.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Such arrangements ensure that support personnel and equipment can be deployed and integrated immediately to hit the ground running, combining resources as swiftly as possible to extinguish the flames, he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Beyond active firefighting, only the arrival of the monsoon rains<!-- --> <!-- -->later in the year<!-- --> <!-- -->will douse the fires, Churchill noted.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">\u201cIdeally, we continue to expect that Indonesia and, with the help of other international support, that they continue to do their very best,\u201d he said. \u201cBut the very best is not always enough. So yes, this is what we\u2019re hoping for with the monsoon, and the monsoon does bring rain.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">The wet phase of the north-east monsoon brings higher rainfall to South-east Asia around<!-- --> <!-- -->December<!-- -->.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">However, Churchill said that uncertainty remains over when the seasonal transition will occur, as research has shown that strong El Nino conditions usually disrupt these shifts.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">ST had on Oct 2 reported that the ongoing El Nino event will likely delay the retreat of the dry season. Singapore\u2019s weatherman had said that this transition could take place in<a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/environment\/relief-from-heat-could-come-only-end-october-as-strong-el-nino-extends-dry-season-met-service?ref=inline-article\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"gap-x-04 items-center inline text-primary-60 select-auto\" aria-label=\"link\" target=\"_blank\" data-testid=\"custom-link\"><span class=\"inline font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"typography-test-id\"> late October or November<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">\u201cIt might be a little bit variable, but it will come,\u201d Churchill<!-- --> <!-- -->said, adding that an updated forecast will be presented at the ASEAN Climate Outlook Forum in late October.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Churchill said that the WMO had in June sounded warnings that a strong El Nino would set in <!-- -->in 2026<!-- -->.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">He said it was important that such early notice of impending weather events like El Nino reaches every layer of society, from policymakers shaping infrastructure and planning to the agricultural sector.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">\u201cEverybody can take action at some level or other, whether it\u2019s political level, whether it\u2019s community level, whether it\u2019s individual farmers or even individuals themselves,\u201d he said. <!-- -->\u201cEveryone has a say, and everyone has the power to do things differently in future, so they don\u2019t happen again.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Such coordination is increasingly urgent as human-driven climate change raises global temperatures, making both El Nino events and severe transboundary haze episodes more frequent and intense.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">He said: \u201c\u2018I think if we nip it at the bud, we change our practices and do our very <!-- -->best<!-- -->&#8230; collectively to change our land practices, to tighten up the regulations and to educate the farmers and the companies that are responsible for the fires, I think we can go a long way to ensuring and safeguarding safety, security, and prosperity for the ASEAN community.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<center><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/environment\/se-asia-experiencing-one-of-the-worst-haze-episodes-due-to-fires-in-indonesia-wmo-director\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read Full Article At Source <\/a><br \/>\n<center\/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SINGAPORE \u2013 South-east Asia is in the grips of one of the worst transboundary haze episodes caused by the fires in Indonesia, a director at&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":93721,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2611],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-93719","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-buzz-headlines","wpcat-2611-id"],"brizy_media":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93719","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=93719"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93719\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/93721"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=93719"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=93719"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=93719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}