{"id":88744,"date":"2026-09-29T09:51:16","date_gmt":"2026-09-29T01:51:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/?p=88744"},"modified":"2026-09-29T09:51:16","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T01:51:16","slug":"speaking-multiculturalism-in-singapore-literally","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/?p=88744","title":{"rendered":"Speaking multiculturalism in Singapore \u2013 literally"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p class=\"text-primary article-summary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">While doing a course on linguistics recently, I was surprised to hear many younger classmates championing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/opinion\/say-what-english-can-singlish-also-can?ref=inline-article\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"gap-x-04 items-center inline text-primary-60 select-auto\" aria-label=\"link\" target=\"_blank\" data-testid=\"custom-link\"><span class=\"inline font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"typography-test-id\">the use of Singlish<\/span><\/a>. In fact, the use of the local, colloquial form of English was not only acceptable to them, but also something that they were proud of. \u201cIt represents our local culture\u201d was a common refrain.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Some couldn\u2019t even fathom how anyone could see Singlish as a poorer cousin of \u201cstandard\u201d English, or why anyone would restrict its use, as long as speakers were able to code-switch between Singlish and more \u201cproper\u201d English in appropriate situations.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Their comments evoked in me a strange mix of validation and discomfort. <!-- -->Since I was young,<!-- --> I had been taught to regard Singlish as \u201cbad English\u201d, and was constantly reminded by parents, teachers and the media to speak \u201cproper\u201d English.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">This meant obeying the textbook rules of British grammar and pronunciation strictly; broken grammar, poor pronunciation and particles like \u201clah\u201d or \u201clor\u201d were out. In secondary school, the casual request, \u201cTeacher, go toilet\u201d, earned us the coldest gaze and the sarcastic reply, \u201cNo, I\u2019m not going to the toilet\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">This official stance was understandable when Singapore was in the earlier stages of its goal to go global. Speaking \u201cgood English\u201d was seen as critical: If Singaporeans couldn\u2019t speak a standard of English understood by foreigners, it was argued, how could they do business and interact with the world outside?\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">It was also believed that allowing people to speak colloquial English, or popularising it in media and entertainment, would hinder efforts to improve their English. Hence the Speak Good English campaigns, with even poor Phua Chu Kang being told to go back to school.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">There was a part of me, however, that always wanted to question this tough approach.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"font-primary-headline-md-semibold\" data-testid=\"article-subhead-test-id\">A growing acceptance of Singapore English<\/h2>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">It was thus comforting when I learnt just how much had changed since then.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Today, much of the linguistic fraternity regards Singlish \u2013 or, to go by its technical term, \u201cSingapore Colloquial English\u201d \u2013 as a legitimate variant of \u201cSingapore English\u201d, which is itself considered a variety of English, like, say, Indian or Hong Kong English. The other variant is \u201cSingapore Standard English\u201d, which is more formal and closer to British English.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">While both variants are seen as a distinctive part of Singapore\u2019s linguistic identity, it is the colloquial variant, with its grammar, vocabulary and syntax drawn from English, Malay, Mandarin, Hokkien and Cantonese, that is seen as truly embodying Singapore\u2019s multiracial, multicultural character.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">A typical Singlish sentence could mix words and grammar from any number of these local languages, demonstrating the extent \u2013 and beauty \u2013 of our \u201crojak\u201d culture.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Singaporeans can code-switch. Sure anot? | The Usual Place podcast\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3bJF3jOg9TA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">While it might not technically be an example of Singlish, my favourite representation of this unique Singaporean mix comes from the kopitiam code of ordering coffee or tea, which features an absolute host of vernacular languages, including Malay, Hokkien, Hainanese and Cantonese.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">In one phrase alone, \u201ckopi-C siew dai peng\u201d, incorporates elements of Malay (kopi), Cantonese (siew dai, or \u201cless base\u201d), Hokkien (peng, or \u201cice\u201d), and possibly Hainanese (the<!-- --> \u201cC\u201d or<!-- --> \u201csi\u201d apparently either referring to \u201cfresh\u201d in Hainanese, or the Carnation brand of evaporated milk) to describe an order of iced coffee with evaporated milk and less sugar.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">What could be more local than that?<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">In line with the linguistic recognition of the value of Singapore English, there is the growing embracement of this local form of English as Singapore\u2019s very own.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">An Institute of Policy Studies study <a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/use-singlish-at-work-can-lah-say-more-people-in-spore-according-to-study?ref=inline-article\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"gap-x-04 items-center inline text-primary-60 select-auto\" aria-label=\"link\" target=\"_blank\" data-testid=\"custom-link\"><span class=\"inline font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"typography-test-id\">has found more Singaporeans using Singlish in everyday life<\/span><\/a>, with 80 per cent of younger<!-- --> folk<!-- --> saying that they speak it well. That statement alone says plenty \u2013 I can\u2019t imagine daring to say that I spoke Singlish \u201cwell\u201d when I was young.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">There is also a greater confidence in the Singaporean accent, with its distinctively un-British and un-American and unique pronunciation patterns that once used to be denounced as \u201cwrong\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">And what could give more pride than seeing the Oxford English Dictionary <a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/bto-wayang-jialat-among-new-singlish-additions-to-oxford-english-dictionary?ref=inline-article\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"gap-x-04 items-center inline text-primary-60 select-auto\" aria-label=\"link\" target=\"_blank\" data-testid=\"custom-link\"><span class=\"inline font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"typography-test-id\">take in more Singapore English words into the hallowed lexicon<\/span><\/a>? Eleven more, including \u201cjialat\u201d and \u201cwayang\u201d, were added this year, taking the count to more than 30 (see infobox).<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">The growing acceptance of Singapore English indicates a coming of age, not just of our linguistic confidence, but also a pride in our multi-identity.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Our unique mix of races, languages and cultures is well reflected in the assortment of words and sentence structures that make up Singlish, such that speaking and hearing it reminds us that we are simultaneously Chinese, Malay, Indian and others.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"font-primary-headline-md-semibold\" data-testid=\"article-subhead-test-id\">The language of unity and home<\/h2>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">One of the rationales behind the promotion of English, apart from its value as a global lingua franca, was that it was a neutral language for a fledgling nation whose populace mostly spoke only Malay, Tamil and Chinese. English was then clearly a colonial import, but now, this unique form of English feels truly local, giving us a common language that unites the races. What could make us feel more \u201ctogether\u201d than speaking a language that respects and celebrates the contributions of the different communities?<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">It\u2019s often observed that nothing evokes \u201chome\u201d or a sense of unity more than hearing a Singaporean accent in a far-flung <!-- -->territory<!-- -->.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">I\u2019ll never forget how, on a tour some years back, our Singaporean tour guide had made sure to speak in \u201cproper\u201d, neutrally accented English for the benefit of several British fellow travellers \u2013 until the latter left for their home on an earlier flight. When he switched back to Singapore English (with great relief), the rest of the bus practically erupted in cheers. We were not home yet, but we felt that we were halfway there already.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">It was thus a landmark event when the 2015 National Day Parade featured floats portraying the quintessential \u201clah\u201d and \u201cchope\u201d, and then Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong said in a Facebook post: \u201cI\u2019m glad that at 50, we are less \u2018blur like sotong\u2019, and more confident and comfortable with everything that makes us Singaporean.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">In many ways, it represented not just an official turnaround from the earlier hardline approach against Singlish, but also a recognition of our increasing comfort with our identity. In recent years, the Speak Good English Movement has moved from seeking to eradicate Singlish to acknowledging the differences between \u201cstandard\u201d English, \u201cbroken\u201d English and Singlish.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Of course, educators \u2013 and many parents, probably \u2013 would still like to stress the importance of being proficient in \u201cstandard\u201d English when required. Which means code-switching \u2013 the practice of alternating between language or language variants as needed \u2013 could become as essential a skill as speaking \u201cgood\u201d English.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">What I think may be more worrying, however, is what kind of future Singapore English may have.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"landscape inline-media-wrapper\" data-testid=\"inline-media-test-id\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-col items-start relative w-fit\"><picture><source media=\"(max-width: 480px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cassette.sphdigital.com.sg\/image\/straitstimes\/cd5d793be1e8942c1f07c6b222bfd764324cc2d9f352a406939f2459111ebc52?w=480\"\/><source media=\"(min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 720px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cassette.sphdigital.com.sg\/image\/straitstimes\/cd5d793be1e8942c1f07c6b222bfd764324cc2d9f352a406939f2459111ebc52?w=720\"\/><source media=\"(min-width: 721px and max-width: 3999px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cassette.sphdigital.com.sg\/image\/straitstimes\/cd5d793be1e8942c1f07c6b222bfd764324cc2d9f352a406939f2459111ebc52?w=900\"\/><source media=\"(min-width: 4000px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cassette.sphdigital.com.sg\/image\/straitstimes\/cd5d793be1e8942c1f07c6b222bfd764324cc2d9f352a406939f2459111ebc52\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cassette.sphdigital.com.sg\/image\/straitstimes\/cd5d793be1e8942c1f07c6b222bfd764324cc2d9f352a406939f2459111ebc52\" alt=\"One of the many supporters of Singlish is author Gwee Li Sui who has translated four children\u2019s classics into Singlish. His book, Winnie-da-Pooh, is a translation of A.A. Milne\u2019s Winnie-the-Pooh.\" class=\"aspect-landscape flex items-start shrink-0 object-cover landscape article-landscape mobile:w-auto tablet:w-auto\" data-testid=\"image-test-id\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/picture><\/div><figcaption class=\"mobile:mx-16 tablet:mx-00 pt-08 pb-16\">\n<p class=\"inline text-secondary font-secondary-captions-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"inline-media-caption-test-id\">One of the many supporters of Singlish is author Gwee Li Sui, who has translated four children\u2019s classics into Singlish. His book, Winnie-da-Pooh, is a translation of A.A. Milne\u2019s Winnie-the-Pooh.<\/p>\n<p class=\"inline text-tertiary font-secondary-captions-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"inline-media-credit-test-id\"> <!-- -->PHOTO: ST FILE<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"font-primary-headline-md-semibold\" data-testid=\"article-subhead-test-id\">The future of Singapore English<\/h2>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">It would seem that today, new and successive waves of millennial and Gen-Z slang are sweeping onto local shores. Where previous generations used to fret over their children not being able to speak English, younger parents today are likely to be more worried about not being able to speak their kids\u2019 lingo.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">In an age of globalisation and social media influences, could Singapore English be at risk of being overtaken by the latest slang?\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">While we still have Mr Brown championing local speak, could \u201cskibidi Ohio\u201d, \u201cslay\u201d and other trendy phrases edge out our \u201clahs\u201d and \u201clors\u201d? Might some parts of Singapore English become extinct one day, just like some Chinese dialects?\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">I hope not.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Languages are alive and constantly evolving, and their importance \u2013 and survival \u2013 ultimately <!-- -->depends<!-- --> on the people speaking it.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">If a language expresses our identity and culture, then I can only hope that the reverse is true: that a continual pride and conviction in our multiracial, multicultural personality will compel us to keep Singapore English going strong. In a world of growing division and uncertainty, what may keep us united and sure is&#8230; Singlish.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"font-primary-headline-md-semibold\" data-testid=\"article-subhead-test-id\">Singapore English words in Oxford<\/h2>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">The Oxford English Dictionary features dozens of Singapore English words. They include:\u00a0<\/p>\n<div class=\"article-list-container\" data-testid=\"bulleted-article-list-test-id\">\n<ul class=\"pl-22 list-disc article-list-wrapper\">\n<li class=\"article-list-item list-item\" data-testid=\"bulleted-article-list-item-test-id\">\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Assam laksa \u2013 sour, spicy noodle soup<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-list-item list-item\" data-testid=\"bulleted-article-list-item-test-id\">\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Agak-agak \u2013 to estimate, guess<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-list-item list-item\" data-testid=\"bulleted-article-list-item-test-id\">\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Boleh \u2013 to have the power or ability to do something successfully<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-list-item list-item\" data-testid=\"bulleted-article-list-item-test-id\">\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">BTO \u2013 to apply for a new HDB flat<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-list-item list-item\" data-testid=\"bulleted-article-list-item-test-id\">\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Jialat \u2013 tiresome, strenuous<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-list-item list-item\" data-testid=\"bulleted-article-list-item-test-id\">\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Kaypoh \u2013 nosy, interfering, prying<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-list-item list-item\" data-testid=\"bulleted-article-list-item-test-id\">\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Play play \u2013 to trifle with, mess around, or take things lightly<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-list-item list-item\" data-testid=\"bulleted-article-list-item-test-id\">\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Wayang \u2013 pretence, false display aimed at deceiving<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-list-item list-item\" data-testid=\"bulleted-article-list-item-test-id\">\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Blur \u2013 ignorant, confused, unaware<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-list-item list-item\" data-testid=\"bulleted-article-list-item-test-id\">\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Lepak \u2013 to relax, hang out, do something in an unrushed manner<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-list-item list-item\" data-testid=\"bulleted-article-list-item-test-id\">\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Shiok \u2013 superb, enjoyable, excellent<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-list-item list-item\" data-testid=\"bulleted-article-list-item-test-id\">\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Sabo \u2013 to play a trick, cause an inconvenience, or get someone into trouble<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-list-item list-item\" data-testid=\"bulleted-article-list-item-test-id\">\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Sotong \u2013 a clumsy or ignorant person (see \u201cblur\u201d)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"portrait inline-media-wrapper\" style=\"--aspect-article-portrait:1140 \/ 444\" data-testid=\"inline-media-test-id\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-col items-start relative w-fit\"><picture><source media=\"(max-width: 480px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cassette.sphdigital.com.sg\/image\/straitstimes\/7f9537e7921f47bf3a5112b50d1f2bb8547d53bb4311a541dad602087e926463?w=480\"\/><source media=\"(min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 720px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cassette.sphdigital.com.sg\/image\/straitstimes\/7f9537e7921f47bf3a5112b50d1f2bb8547d53bb4311a541dad602087e926463?w=720\"\/><source media=\"(min-width: 721px and max-width: 3999px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cassette.sphdigital.com.sg\/image\/straitstimes\/7f9537e7921f47bf3a5112b50d1f2bb8547d53bb4311a541dad602087e926463?w=900\"\/><source media=\"(min-width: 4000px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cassette.sphdigital.com.sg\/image\/straitstimes\/7f9537e7921f47bf3a5112b50d1f2bb8547d53bb4311a541dad602087e926463\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cassette.sphdigital.com.sg\/image\/straitstimes\/7f9537e7921f47bf3a5112b50d1f2bb8547d53bb4311a541dad602087e926463\" alt=\"ST Signature Series logo.\" class=\"aspect-portrait flex items-start shrink-0 portrait article-portrait object-contain mobile:w-auto tablet:w-auto\" data-testid=\"image-test-id\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<div class=\"article-list-container\" data-testid=\"bulleted-article-list-test-id\">\n<ul class=\"pl-22 list-disc article-list-wrapper\">\n<li class=\"article-list-item list-item\" data-testid=\"bulleted-article-list-item-test-id\">\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Elevated insights from seasoned perspectives. Crafted by journalists. Powered by Purpose: The Straits Times Signature Series is a new editorial project helmed by experienced journalists to shine a light on people, themes and ideas that rarely get the attention they deserve in everyday news cycles.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-list-container\" data-testid=\"bulleted-article-list-test-id\">\n<ul class=\"pl-22 list-disc article-list-wrapper\">\n<li class=\"article-list-item list-item\" data-testid=\"bulleted-article-list-item-test-id\">\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">This article is part of a special collaboration between The Straits Times and Nexus \u2013 the lead agency that drives Singapore\u2019s national education and Total Defence efforts \u2013 to spotlight national issues.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-list-container\" data-testid=\"bulleted-article-list-test-id\">\n<ul class=\"pl-22 list-disc article-list-wrapper\">\n<li class=\"article-list-item list-item\" data-testid=\"bulleted-article-list-item-test-id\">\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">The writer was a journalist at The Straits Times\u2019 political desk and news desk.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<center><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/speaking-multiculturalism-in-singapore-literally\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read Full Article At Source <\/a><br \/>\n<center\/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While doing a course on linguistics recently, I was surprised to hear many younger classmates championing the use of Singlish. In fact, the use of&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":88746,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2611],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-88744","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-buzz-headlines","wpcat-2611-id"],"brizy_media":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88744","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=88744"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88744\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/88746"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=88744"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=88744"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=88744"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}