{"id":80739,"date":"2026-08-30T13:59:01","date_gmt":"2026-08-30T05:59:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/?p=80739"},"modified":"2026-08-30T13:59:01","modified_gmt":"2026-08-30T05:59:01","slug":"not-about-preventing-ai-misuse-spore-universities-move-from-grading-essays-to-assessing-thinking","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/?p=80739","title":{"rendered":"\u2018Not about preventing AI misuse\u2019: S\u2019pore universities move from grading essays to assessing thinking"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p class=\"text-primary article-summary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">SINGAPORE \u2013 <!-- -->In a seminar room at the Singapore Management University (SMU), a professor is assessing a student as he delivers a live pitch to the class about an app he developed that guides users through a healthy grieving process.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">After the student\u2019s five-minute presentation, he has to tackle queries lobbed at him from fellow students and the professor during a question-and-answer segment.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">A peer asks him if the app caters to a user\u2019s unique emotional needs. He explains how the app asks users about what they are feeling each day, before determining the support they need.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">This session makes up 30 per cent of the final grade for the management communication module. Other components include weekly reflections, and essays done either in class or online with a lockdown browser that prevents students from visiting other websites.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">The professor at the session is evaluating the students\u2019 understanding of concepts and their ability to spontaneously respond to questions without relying on a prepared script.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">In previous years, the professor had graded students based on essays and projects submitted at the end of the term.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Elsewhere in SMU, another professor, Michelle Lee, is watching over students in her sustainable marketing class, as they write their essays in 15 minutes, without any materials to refer to.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">They were given the essay question two weeks earlier, and were allowed to use AI to do research and formulate their answers.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">But by having students write the essays in class, Lee said she is able to see whether students can put together a well-formed essay based on their research and understanding of the essay question, instead of using AI as a shortcut.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Tertiary educators have been moving away from traditional assessments like essay submissions to come up with creative ways to evaluate students.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">This is a shift that is increasingly necessary as AI use becomes more common and even encouraged in universities.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">\u201cWe have to be more creative in thinking up less straightforward ways to test students. Like a problem scenario where there are no easy answers, and AI will not be able to tackle it or answer in a perfect way,\u201d said Lee.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">This issue was thrust into the spotlight in 2025, when three public policy and global affairs students <a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/parenting-education\/ntu-penalises-three-students-for-use-of-ai-tools-students-dispute-universitys-findings?ref=inline-article\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"gap-x-04 items-center inline text-primary-60 select-auto\" aria-label=\"link\" target=\"_blank\" data-testid=\"custom-link\"><span class=\"inline font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"typography-test-id\">at the Nanyang Technological University (NTU) were penalised for misusing AI,<\/span><\/a> resulting in false and inaccurate citations in their submitted essays.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">NTU and the Singapore University of Social Sciences (SUSS) said in August that they will stop deploying detection tools to flag for AI misuse in students\u2019 work.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">The National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore Institute of Technology (SIT) and Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD) also told The Straits Times they do not use such tools.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">SMU said deploying detection tools is just one of the ways it detects AI misuse.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Christian Wolfrum, NTU\u2019s deputy president and provost, said AI-detection tools served a reasonable purpose when universities were navigating AI\u2019s uncharted territory, after OpenAI released ChatGPT in November 2022 and students began experimenting with it.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Over time, the detection tools have become obsolete, he elaborated, and research has shown that they produce unreliable results.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"landscape inline-media-wrapper\" data-testid=\"inline-media-test-id\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-col items-start relative w-fit\"><picture><source media=\"(max-width: 480px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cassette.sphdigital.com.sg\/image\/straitstimes\/ea284945493d729518fee6a3864d1d4ff2f4f2cd1dedfd1fa585e48ef8608ed4?w=480\"\/><source media=\"(min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 720px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cassette.sphdigital.com.sg\/image\/straitstimes\/ea284945493d729518fee6a3864d1d4ff2f4f2cd1dedfd1fa585e48ef8608ed4?w=720\"\/><source media=\"(min-width: 721px and max-width: 3999px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cassette.sphdigital.com.sg\/image\/straitstimes\/ea284945493d729518fee6a3864d1d4ff2f4f2cd1dedfd1fa585e48ef8608ed4?w=900\"\/><source media=\"(min-width: 4000px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cassette.sphdigital.com.sg\/image\/straitstimes\/ea284945493d729518fee6a3864d1d4ff2f4f2cd1dedfd1fa585e48ef8608ed4\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cassette.sphdigital.com.sg\/image\/straitstimes\/ea284945493d729518fee6a3864d1d4ff2f4f2cd1dedfd1fa585e48ef8608ed4\" alt=\"etuniai30 - SMU students present their projects and take questions from peers and instructors during an assessment component called 'Pitch Perfect'. Credit: Singapore Management University (SMU)\" class=\"aspect-landscape flex items-start shrink-0 object-cover landscape article-landscape mobile:w-auto tablet:w-auto\" data-testid=\"image-test-id\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/picture><\/div><figcaption class=\"mobile:mx-16 tablet:mx-00 pt-08 pb-16\">\n<p class=\"inline text-secondary font-secondary-captions-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"inline-media-caption-test-id\">Tertiary educators have been moving away from traditional assessments like essay submissions to come up with creative ways to evaluate students.<\/p>\n<p class=\"inline text-tertiary font-secondary-captions-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"inline-media-credit-test-id\"> <!-- -->PHOTO: SMU<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">For example, SUSS had used AI detectors from Turnitin, a software used to check assignments for plagiarism.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">The tool is based on statistical guesswork instead of concrete proof. According to research, it raises false flags for structured human writing, and unfairly targets non-native English speakers who write simply.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">With NTU teaching students AI literacy and responsible use from April 2026, as well as offering them free access to a suite of premium Google AI tools, Wolfrum said that it was timely to retire AI-detection tools.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Other universities also offer students access to AI tools, such as ChatGPT Edu and Microsoft Copilot. Some use custom AI bots to assist with daily studying, coding and even oral exams.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">\u201cNTU\u2019s approach to assessment is moving in a direction where faculty can evaluate what a student actually knows and understands, not just what they submitted,\u201d said Wolfrum.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"font-primary-headline-md-semibold\" data-testid=\"article-subhead-test-id\">Grading understanding as students learn with AI<\/h2>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">The local universities said their students are told explicitly when AI use is allowed, forbidden or is a must. <!-- -->For example, some courses require students to brainstorm with AI to develop a project, while others prohibit students from using AI when answering a quiz.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">As more universities here phase out grading work submitted each term, they seek to evaluate the process of learning, or assess students\u2019 thinking and understanding at progressive checkpoints.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Lee, SMU\u2019s associate provost for undergraduate education, said the university implemented new assessment design guidelines for faculty to follow in the age of AI. One criterion mentioned is designing assessments where AI offers no meaningful advantage.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Across the six autonomous universities here, assessments come in various forms. These include:<\/p>\n<div class=\"article-list-container\" data-testid=\"bulleted-article-list-test-id\">\n<ul class=\"pl-22 list-disc article-list-wrapper\">\n<li class=\"article-list-item list-item\" data-testid=\"bulleted-article-list-item-test-id\">\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Invigilated examinations that prohibit the use of AI<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-list-item list-item\" data-testid=\"bulleted-article-list-item-test-id\">\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">In-person oral presentations<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-list-item list-item\" data-testid=\"bulleted-article-list-item-test-id\">\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Gallery presentations, which require students to set up visual displays of their work around a room and interact with professors viewing the displays<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-list-item list-item\" data-testid=\"bulleted-article-list-item-test-id\">\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Staged submissions, such as drafts or outlines showing students\u2019 reasoning at each point<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-list-item list-item\" data-testid=\"bulleted-article-list-item-test-id\">\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Reflective journals done in class without the use of AI<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-list-item list-item\" data-testid=\"bulleted-article-list-item-test-id\">\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Oral defences that require students to explain their decisions<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">In some instances, such as in SMU\u2019s writing and reasoning course, instructors assign higher-order tasks where students are graded on their ability to evaluate AI outputs.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Students first use AI to generate summaries of readings. Then, they evaluate them for accuracy, bias and hallucinations by comparing the AI-generated material with published sources.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Designing such tasks takes time and involves rigorous testing before they are used. But SMU\u2019s Lee said this is necessary and useful at a time when students have to learn with AI.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">\u201cWe have no choice. We have to change how we are teaching and testing students to make sure they are learning,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Alvin Teo, 24, a third-year engineering student at SUTD, said while traditional exams or essay writing can be stressful for him, oral presentations require him to think fast on his feet and understand concepts in such depth that he can argue them convincingly in person.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Said Teo: \u201cWith oral defence, I cannot just memorise the final result. I have to be prepared for someone to ask, \u2018Why did you choose this geometry? Why do you expect it to perform better?\u2019<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">\u201cIf there is a gap in my understanding, I have to work through it and respond in real time.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Xavier Goh, 21, a second-year economics undergraduate at SMU, said AI usage remains high among university students regardless of the assessment format.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">\u201cShifting from written final exams to live presentations changes how we use AI rather than reduce our reliance on it,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">While AI serves as an interactive tutor when he is preparing for traditional exams, Goh said its use for live presentations and oral examinations is limited to background research and script refinement. The technology cannot help him during in-person Q&amp;A sessions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Ashraf Kassim, SUTD\u2019s associate provost of education and innovation, said assessment methods like oral presentations at different checkpoints keep students engaged throughout the course and help them develop a deeper understanding of the material.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">\u201cThey can\u2019t put off learning to the end and wait for the high-stakes exam paper,\u201d he said<!-- -->, adding that this approach enhances students\u2019 employability as it prepares them better for real-world problem-solving<!-- -->.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">May Lim, SIT\u2019s assistant provost for applied learning, said assessments should not focus only on whether AI was used, but also whether students can demonstrate the knowledge, competence and professional judgment expected of a graduate.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">This, she said, is increasingly important in AI-enabled workplaces, where employers will expect graduates to combine disciplinary expertise with AI skills.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">\u201cAssessing is not just about preventing the misuse of AI. It is to ensure that AI does not replace the learning, thinking and capabilities that students are expected to develop,\u201d said Lim.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<center><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/parenting-education\/not-about-preventing-ai-misuse-spore-universities-move-from-grading-essays-to-assessing-thinking\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read Full Article At Source <\/a><br \/>\n<center\/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SINGAPORE \u2013 In a seminar room at the Singapore Management University (SMU), a professor is assessing a student as he delivers a live pitch to&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":80740,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2611],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-80739","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-buzz-headlines","wpcat-2611-id"],"brizy_media":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80739","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=80739"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80739\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/80740"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=80739"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=80739"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=80739"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}