{"id":75256,"date":"2026-08-09T23:07:03","date_gmt":"2026-08-09T15:07:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/?p=75256"},"modified":"2026-08-09T23:07:03","modified_gmt":"2026-08-09T15:07:03","slug":"cybercrime-suspect-fails-in-appeal-to-challenge-polices-seizure-of-his-belongings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/?p=75256","title":{"rendered":"Cybercrime suspect fails in appeal to challenge police\u2019s seizure of his belongings"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">SINGAPORE \u2013 <!-- -->A challenge by suspected cybercriminal Wang Yunhe against the police\u2019s seizure of his belongings has been dismissed by Singapore\u2019s highest court.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">In written grounds of decision issued on Aug 4, the Court of Appeal said the legal process that Wang took to contest the legality of the seizure was \u201cfundamentally flawed\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">The court also rejected Wang\u2019s contention that the seizure was unlawful.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Wang, a Chinese national, is alleged to have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/chinese-national-arrested-in-s-pore-for-creating-malware-that-allowed-criminals-to-steal-billions?ref=inline-article\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"gap-x-04 items-center inline text-primary-60 select-auto\" aria-label=\"link\" target=\"_blank\" data-testid=\"custom-link\"><span class=\"inline font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"typography-test-id\">created and distributed malware that compromised millions of residential computers<\/span><\/a> around the world. He is facing extradition to the United States.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">He was indicted in a Texas court on May 10, 2023, for conspiracy to commit computer fraud, aiding and abetting computer fraud, conspiracy to commit wire fraud, and conspiracy to commit money laundering.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Wang was arrested in Singapore on May 24, 2024, after the US authorities made a request for his extradition as well as the seizure of evidence and fruits of his crimes.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">During the arrest, 50 items belonging to Wang were seized by the police.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">He has been in remand since, pending the committal hearing to determine whether he should be extradited.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Wang has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/courts-crime\/chinese-national-allegedly-behind-global-malware-network-continues-to-resist-extradition-from-s-pore?ref=inline-article\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"gap-x-04 items-center inline text-primary-60 select-auto\" aria-label=\"link\" target=\"_blank\" data-testid=\"custom-link\"><span class=\"inline font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"typography-test-id\">repeatedly objected to his extradition<\/span><\/a> in court.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Changes were made to the Extradition Act in 2022 to allow fugitives to consent to their extradition. This is in line with international practice, to save state resources and prevent unnecessary detention.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">On Feb 21, 2025, Wang filed an application, among others, to seek a court ruling that 12 of the items were unlawfully seized by the police.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">These comprised bank cards, mobile phones, flash drives, a laptop and a computer processing unit.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Wang argued that the request from the US was too general and vague for the local authorities to identify and seize the 12 items.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">He also argued that there was no evidence to show that Singapore officers had reasonable grounds for suspecting that the seized items were either evidence or fruits of the crimes.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/courts-crime\/man-allegedly-behind-global-malware-network-denied-access-to-flash-drives-said-to-have-hidden-files?ref=inline-article\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"gap-x-04 items-center inline text-primary-60 select-auto\" aria-label=\"link\" target=\"_blank\" data-testid=\"custom-link\"><span class=\"inline font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"typography-test-id\">application was heard, and dismissed, by a magistrate<\/span><\/a> in proceedings under the Extradition Act.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Wang then applied for permission to begin judicial review proceedings to quash<!-- --> <!-- -->the magistrate\u2019s decision, but this was dismissed by a High Court judge.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">He next appealed against the judge\u2019s decision.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"font-primary-headline-md-semibold\" data-testid=\"article-subhead-test-id\">No jurisdiction<\/h2>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">The Court of Appeal, which dismissed the appeal on July 9, issued detailed reasons for its decision on Aug 4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">The three-judge court said the initial application should not have been made to the magistrate to begin with.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">The judges noted that the Extradition Act does not include a mechanism by which a fugitive may challenge the police\u2019s seizure of his belongings before a magistrate.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">\u201cIn our view, the magistrate had no jurisdiction to hear the application because it was in substance a judicial review application to set aside the police\u2019s seizure of the seized Items.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">The judges said only the High Court has the jurisdiction to scrutinise the legality of the police\u2019s conduct.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">If Wang truly believed <!-- -->that <!-- -->the police <!-- -->had <!-- -->seized the items unlawfully, he should have filed a judicial review application to the High Court against the police, said the court.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">This process required Wang to apply for permission to start proceedings within three months of the seizure.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">The judges noted that Wang\u2019s application to the magistrate was filed close to nine months after the seizure took place, which meant he was out of time to bring a judicial review application.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">\u201cBy applying to the magistrate, Mr Wang effectively circumvented this requirement,\u201d said the court, comprising Chief Justice Sundaresh Menon, Justice Hri Kumar Nair and Justice Debbie Ong.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">The court said the parties may have overlooked the magistrate\u2019s lack of jurisdiction because the application was bundled together with other applications related to the extradition process, which were within the magistrate\u2019s jurisdiction to hear.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">The judges added that even assuming the initial application was correctly made, Wang was wrong to have invoked the judicial review process as a first resort to challenge the magistrate\u2019s decision.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">The court said Wang should have first filed an application for criminal revision.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">In addition, Wang failed to establish an arguable case of reasonable suspicion to quash the magistrate\u2019s decision, said the court.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">The judges said under the Extradition Act, the role of the Singapore authorities is primarily to facilitate the extradition request, not to investigate the alleged offences.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Therefore, officers are entitled to rely on information provided by the requesting state in relation to the items to be seized, unless there is clear material to show that the information is wrong or that the items bear no connection with the alleged offences.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<center><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/courts-crime\/cybercrime-suspect-fails-in-appeal-to-challenge-polices-seizure-of-his-belongings\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read Full Article At Source <\/a><br \/>\n<center\/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SINGAPORE \u2013 A challenge by suspected cybercriminal Wang Yunhe against the police\u2019s seizure of his belongings has been dismissed by Singapore\u2019s highest court. 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