{"id":74993,"date":"2026-08-08T23:29:20","date_gmt":"2026-08-08T15:29:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/?p=74993"},"modified":"2026-08-08T23:29:20","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T15:29:20","slug":"the-chinese-sex-worker-who-built-an-empire-in-americas-old-west","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/?p=74993","title":{"rendered":"The Chinese sex worker who built an empire in America\u2019s Old West"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><br \/>\n<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.i-scmp.com\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/1280x720\/public\/d8\/images\/canvas\/2026\/08\/05\/92043e4e-0fc5-4344-ba52-6c71d8a4a2a3_53c493a8.jpg?itok=jWsMVrPR&amp;v=1785910317\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"\">\n<p datatype=\"p\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\" class=\"e8zc9q40 css-1c6uqr6 ec74h0k1\">When you think of those who lived on the American frontier, the sort of person who springs to mind is probably a rough-and-rowdy Caucasian cowboy with a scruffy face and spurs on his boots. But then there was Ah Toy \u2013 pronounced \u201cAh Choi\u201d in Cantonese \u2013 who became one of the best-known Asian women in 19th century California.<\/p>\n<div datatype=\"p\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\" class=\"e8zc9q40 css-1xdhyk6 ec74h0k0\">Ah Toy was the first recorded Chinese sex worker in San Francisco, but became much more: so successful was her chain of brothels that she often attracted unfriendly attention from the local <em data-qa=\"ContentSchemaRender-defaultRenderMapFunctions-Component\" class=\"css-1mniedq ex3nmsa15\">tongs<\/em>, or <span data-qa=\"Component-Text\" class=\"css-0 ef9u0v00\">Chinatown triads<\/span>, and American authorities.<\/div>\n<p datatype=\"p\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\" class=\"e8zc9q40 css-1c6uqr6 ec74h0k1\">At a time when the courts did not favour women, let alone women of colour, Ah Toy was reportedly intelligent and resourceful, and she often used the law to protect her business and personal autonomy.<\/p>\n<p datatype=\"p\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\" class=\"e8zc9q40 css-1c6uqr6 ec74h0k1\">Born in 1829 in China\u2019s Guangdong province, Ah Toy sailed from Hong Kong to California in 1849. There are various accounts of how she emigrated: some say she was alone; others claim she travelled with her husband, who died during the long journey, and she became the mistress of the ship\u2019s captain.<\/p>\n<p datatype=\"p\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\" class=\"e8zc9q40 css-1c6uqr6 ec74h0k1\">This was a time when \u201cwomen were scarce in the American West, and prostitution was widespread\u201d, according to social historian Judy Yung in her 1998 book, <em data-qa=\"ContentSchemaRender-defaultRenderMapFunctions-Component\" class=\"css-1mniedq ex3nmsa15\">Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women: the Qing Period, 1644-1911<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h3 type=\"h3\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\" class=\"eh0yk8h0 css-17x7qa9 e1pqa4re1\">Ah Toy\u2019s appeal<\/h3>\n<div datatype=\"p\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\" class=\"e8zc9q40 css-1xdhyk6 ec74h0k0\">Ah Toy was a single woman <span data-qa=\"Component-Text\" class=\"css-0 ef9u0v00\">of a minority race in the New World<\/span> and had limited opportunities and freedoms. As a result, she played on her \u201cexoticism\u201d and sexuality to earn an honest but handsome living as one of the only Chinese women in gold-rush San Francisco.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<center><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/lifestyle\/chinese-culture\/article\/3362911\/chinese-sex-worker-who-built-empire-americas-old-west?utm_source=rss_feed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read Full Article At Source <\/a><br \/>\n<center\/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When you think of those who lived on the American frontier, the sort of person who springs to mind is probably a rough-and-rowdy Caucasian cowboy&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":74994,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[15998,2199,107,2200,2395,7625,1692],"class_list":["post-74993","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bored-interesting","tag-americas","tag-built","tag-chinese","tag-empire","tag-sex","tag-west","tag-worker","wpcat-33-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74993","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=74993"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74993\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/74994"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=74993"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=74993"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=74993"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}