{"id":68035,"date":"2026-07-12T05:57:43","date_gmt":"2026-07-11T21:57:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/?p=68035"},"modified":"2026-07-12T05:57:43","modified_gmt":"2026-07-11T21:57:43","slug":"the-problem-with-nostalgic-ai-images-of-old-singapore","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/?p=68035","title":{"rendered":"The problem with nostalgic AI images of old Singapore"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Doomscrolling on Instagram recently, I came across what looked like a photograph of the former Jurong Entertainment Centre (JEC). The image appeared hyper-realistic \u2013 its distinctive facade, with its blue-grey palette and Shaw Brothers \u201cSB\u201d signage, immediately stood out \u2013 before it started to feel \u201coff\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">This Jurong East staple, which had shut down in 2008, held many core memories from my teenage years. The stale buttery scent of popcorn-stained cinema seats. The hand-painted dinosaur mural flanking the main escalators. The cold blast of air walking into the ice-skating rink. The final moments I spent with a budding relationship that was over before it had begun.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Those days were defined by the twang of heartache and innocence, a bittersweet bite of nostalgia \u2013 feelings stirred up by old photos.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">But this digital likeness of JEC left me with only a creeping sense of unease. The building\u2019s exterior looked impossibly sleek; the surrounding foliage was a shade of green too alien; and a motorcycle parked near the traffic junction stuck out like a misplaced Adobe Photoshop layer.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><iframe class=\"responsive-iframe-base instagram instagram-embed\" title=\"instagram embed\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DT6t3QnkqTb\/embed\/captioned\/?omitscript=true\" allowfullscreen=\"\" allow=\"accelerometer;falseclipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share;\" loading=\"eager\" data-testid=\"responsiveIframe\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Whatever this entity was, it was cosplaying as the once-beloved shopping mall, hoping no one would spot the difference. In that moment, the only nostalgia I felt was for a time before we filtered \u2013 and began to erode \u2013 our historical memory through the lens of generative artificial intelligence<!-- -->.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"font-primary-headline-md-semibold\" data-testid=\"article-subhead-test-id\">Can AI creations be authentic?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">More visuals circulated within online communities paying homage to Singapore\u2019s heritage are AI distortions of actual archival images or entirely AI-generated recreations of the past.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">In a phenomenon known as nostalgia farming, social media pages churn out polished, synthetic visuals of Singapore\u2019s lost icons. The Wisma Atria aquarium and outdoor patio at McDonald\u2019s at Shaw House are classic engagement bait that gets commenters reminiscing about the good old days.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Creators rarely act in bad faith. Many believe AI can help preserve heritage and drive appreciation for the past by making old places feel vivid again.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"default inline-media-wrapper\" data-testid=\"inline-media-test-id\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-col items-start relative w-fit\"><picture><source media=\"(max-width: 480px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cassette.sphdigital.com.sg\/image\/straitstimes\/0a42e7f4e8e11d40e3bd8fada169daf3c2c3c22130f7967ed12f6da5a3d4285f?w=480\"\/><source media=\"(min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 720px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cassette.sphdigital.com.sg\/image\/straitstimes\/0a42e7f4e8e11d40e3bd8fada169daf3c2c3c22130f7967ed12f6da5a3d4285f?w=720\"\/><source media=\"(min-width: 721px and max-width: 3999px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cassette.sphdigital.com.sg\/image\/straitstimes\/0a42e7f4e8e11d40e3bd8fada169daf3c2c3c22130f7967ed12f6da5a3d4285f?w=900\"\/><source media=\"(min-width: 4000px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cassette.sphdigital.com.sg\/image\/straitstimes\/0a42e7f4e8e11d40e3bd8fada169daf3c2c3c22130f7967ed12f6da5a3d4285f\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cassette.sphdigital.com.sg\/image\/straitstimes\/0a42e7f4e8e11d40e3bd8fada169daf3c2c3c22130f7967ed12f6da5a3d4285f\" alt=\"An actual photograph taken on 5 Nov 1986. Shoppers viewing the fish inside the cylindrical aquarium in the basement of Wisma Atria.\" class=\"aspect-default flex items-start shrink-0 object-cover default article-default mobile:w-auto tablet:w-auto\" data-testid=\"image-test-id\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/picture><\/div><figcaption class=\"mobile:mx-16 tablet:mx-00 pt-08 pb-16\">\n<p class=\"inline text-secondary font-secondary-captions-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"inline-media-caption-test-id\">Shoppers viewing fish inside the cylindrical aquarium at the basement of Wisma Atria on Nov 5, 1986.<\/p>\n<p class=\"inline text-tertiary font-secondary-captions-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"inline-media-credit-test-id\"> <!-- -->PHOTO: ST FILE<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">The moderator of Facebook group Heritage SG Memories, Simone Lam, uses an AI colouriser on photos of the past, including originals from the National Archives of Singapore. The tool transforms black-and-white photos into \u201cclearer\u201d colour images, \u201cespecially to help older members see details better and reconnect with precious memories\u201d, Lam says.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"portrait inline-media-wrapper\" style=\"--aspect-article-portrait:930 \/ 1742\" data-testid=\"inline-media-test-id\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-col items-start relative w-fit\"><picture><source media=\"(max-width: 480px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cassette.sphdigital.com.sg\/image\/straitstimes\/5bb07f241267653f1f0ced3f19b346b7c551b8eaac7e926344f201768f11d3a9?w=480\"\/><source media=\"(min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 720px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cassette.sphdigital.com.sg\/image\/straitstimes\/5bb07f241267653f1f0ced3f19b346b7c551b8eaac7e926344f201768f11d3a9?w=720\"\/><source media=\"(min-width: 721px and max-width: 3999px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cassette.sphdigital.com.sg\/image\/straitstimes\/5bb07f241267653f1f0ced3f19b346b7c551b8eaac7e926344f201768f11d3a9?w=900\"\/><source media=\"(min-width: 4000px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cassette.sphdigital.com.sg\/image\/straitstimes\/5bb07f241267653f1f0ced3f19b346b7c551b8eaac7e926344f201768f11d3a9\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cassette.sphdigital.com.sg\/image\/straitstimes\/5bb07f241267653f1f0ced3f19b346b7c551b8eaac7e926344f201768f11d3a9\" alt=\"\" class=\"aspect-portrait flex items-start shrink-0 portrait article-portrait object-contain mobile:w-auto tablet:w-auto\" data-testid=\"image-test-id\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/picture><\/div><figcaption class=\"mobile:mx-16 tablet:mx-00 pt-08 pb-16\">\n<p class=\"inline text-secondary font-secondary-captions-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"inline-media-caption-test-id\">AI-colourised images of old Singapore from Facebook group Heritage SG Memories.<\/p>\n<p class=\"inline text-tertiary font-secondary-captions-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"inline-media-credit-test-id\"> <!-- -->SCREENSHOT: SIMONE LAM\/FACEBOOK<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Another creator, Zhengquan Qin, who is behind the AI-edited visuals of @sgtimetravel on Instagram, explains: \u201cIf I could carefully remaster an old archival photo, preserve the original scene and apply very light animation, then even for just five seconds, it could create a small but authentic \u2018time travel\u2019 experience.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">With black-and-white photos, he researches \u201cplausible original colours\u201d and, where possible, <!-- -->verifies<!-- --> them with older relatives. Any animation of a still photo is kept to five seconds. Any longe<!-- -->r,<!-- --> the AI model hallucinates details, he says.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">\u201cHistorical authenticity\u201d is crucial, he stresses, aware that people who have experienced the place are key stakeholders. \u201cOnce AI adds random objects, changes signs, invents people or alters the mood of the place, it breaks the illusion and the memory no longer feels authentic.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><iframe class=\"responsive-iframe-base instagram instagram-embed\" title=\"instagram embed\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DVjFkwYEns9\/embed\/captioned\/?omitscript=true\" allowfullscreen=\"\" allow=\"accelerometer;falseclipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share;\" loading=\"eager\" data-testid=\"responsiveIframe\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">I believe their earnest intentions. Yet, it was on @sgtimetravel that I chanced upon JEC\u2019s doppelganger \u2013 identical in every detail, yet utterly unrecognisable.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">There are also few differences between AI-enhanced images and AI-generated ones. Unlike standard photo editing, which modifies existing pixels through human direction, AI automatically imagines new ones from scraped data. So, even when it intends to restore the past, it rewrites it.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"font-primary-headline-md-semibold\" data-testid=\"article-subhead-test-id\">What we lose<\/h2>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">While creators and audiences mean to pay tribute to Singapore\u2019s heritage, the opposite likely happens.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Human memory is reconstructive \u2013 we constantly negotiate between what happened and how we now understand it<!-- -->. <!-- -->But AI papers over the subjective, individual experiences and visual imperfections that make a place memorable.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">For instance, it hasn\u2019t yet captured the cigarette stubs and mouldy fries often wedged between the McDonaldland statues at the old King Albert Park McDonald\u2019s, or the unspoken camaraderie among students from Bukit Timah schools who would cram for exams there.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">AI nostalgia slop, in effect, causes a \u201cdouble loss\u201d of these places: first, to time and progress, and now, to a cultural flattening. Its homogenising effect also suggests that history must fit a specific aesthetic to be worth remembering.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">The biggest tell is the uncanny valley effect: The final creation often looks familiar, but feels foreign. My colleague Teo Kai Xiang, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/life\/meet-the-creators-making-singapore-history-come-alive-on-tiktok?ref=inline-article\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"gap-x-04 items-center inline text-primary-60 select-auto\" aria-label=\"link\" target=\"_blank\" data-testid=\"custom-link\"><span class=\"inline font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"typography-test-id\">who has written about the local heritage creators producing legitimate educational content<\/span><\/a>, says AI nostalgia slop comes across as being composed by an alien that is learning about human life second-hand, but has never seen it in person.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Some old-timey recreations of Singapore are riddled with inaccuracies \u2013 gibberish signage, phantom storefronts \u2013 that the casual viewer readily overlooks. Sentimental resonance usually matters far more than historical truth.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">I have also felt this sensation in the broader surge of Y2K-themed nostalgia. Think digital simulations of teenage bedrooms with the glow of MSN Messenger, a dial-up modem\u2019s high-pitched screeches and dog-eared boy-band posters \u2013 elements that, together, belong to a caricature of the past rather than a memory.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Understandably, such dissonance might not matter to many, with some seeing this content as \u201cthe only good use of AI\u201d.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">As AI improves its ability to recreate the past, I fear our own capacity for discernment will fade. In time, not only may we become unable to tell what\u2019s real from what\u2019s rendered, but we may also not even care that slop is warping our memories.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">By embracing AI\u2019s rose-tinted version of the past, we may risk losing something far more intrinsic and irreplaceable than our heritage. We give up what makes us human.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"font-primary-headline-md-semibold\" data-testid=\"article-subhead-test-id\">Missing: Humanity?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">To be sure, AI slop, in general, leads to such loss.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">The most common example is prose that\u2019s too perfect. There is zero sense that the writer has struggled to finesse their muck of thoughts over and over again \u2013 an unskippable step in producing writing worth reading.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">But this soulless void seems more apparent in AI-rendered nostalgia than anywhere else, because these imitations of vanished places and landmarks are supposed to ignite the same layered ache for a simpler time that archival footage inspires.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">True memory-making is a sensory, unmistakably human endeavour, built on the actual labour of someone having lived through something. There is an Eternal Sunshine Of The Spotless Mind lesson here: Our memories, including the painful ones, aren\u2019t flaws to be corrected, but essential parts of who we have become.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">An AI representation of a place is the antithesis of this. It isn\u2019t where actual humans formed actual memories, just a projection of what AI thinks we remember.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Of course, some may argue that AI slop may be fake but still evokes valid emotions. There are case studies of AI supposedly <a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/world\/europe\/it-feels-like-almost-hes-here-how-ai-is-changing-the-way-we-grieve?ref=inline-article\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"gap-x-04 items-center inline text-primary-60 select-auto\" aria-label=\"link\" target=\"_blank\" data-testid=\"custom-link\"><span class=\"inline font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"typography-test-id\"><u>changing the way people grieve<\/u><\/span><\/a>, like using it to emulate a dead person\u2019s voice to help their loved ones cope.\u00a0The argument is that the ends justify the means.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">But the means we choose fundamentally alter the ends. A manufactured sense of presence creates only a manufactured sense of closure. AI nostalgia slop offers a cheap hit of sentimentality as artificial as its source, which in the long run atrophies our ability to mourn the inevitable cultural loss that comes with development.\u00a0It costs us the inexplicable sense of knowing that what we\u2019re seeing was once real.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-primary font-tertiary-body-baseline-regular\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">And as heritage is inherently tied to loss, any honest preservation of it demands we feel this grief fully, too \u2013 even if it means we eventually forget something that existed, rather than cling on to what never did, like an AI-generated reimagining of it.<\/p>\n<p><iframe class=\"responsive-iframe-base podcast aspect-landscape podcast-embed\" title=\"podcast embed\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https:\/\/omny.fm\/shows\/in-your-opinion\/playlists\/in-your-opinion\/embed\" allowfullscreen=\"\" allow=\"accelerometer;falseclipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share;\" loading=\"eager\" height=\"500\" data-testid=\"responsiveIframe\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><br \/>\n<br \/><br \/>\n<center><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/opinion\/nostalgic-ai-images-of-old-singapore-make-me-uneasy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read Full Article At Source <\/a><br \/>\n<center\/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Doomscrolling on Instagram recently, I came across what looked like a photograph of the former Jurong Entertainment Centre (JEC). The image appeared hyper-realistic \u2013 its&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":68036,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2611],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-68035","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-buzz-headlines","wpcat-2611-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68035","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=68035"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68035\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/68036"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=68035"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=68035"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=68035"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}