{"id":64342,"date":"2026-06-28T06:27:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-27T22:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/?p=64342"},"modified":"2026-06-28T06:27:00","modified_gmt":"2026-06-27T22:27:00","slug":"ai-leads-singapores-infectious-disease-fight","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/?p=64342","title":{"rendered":"AI leads Singapore&#8217;s infectious disease fight"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">SINGAPORE &#8211; <!-- -->With the risk of another pandemic ever-present, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/new-statutory-board-communicable-diseases-agency-to-be-set-up-in-april?ref=inline-article\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"gap-x-04 items-center inline text-primary-60 select-auto\" aria-label=\"link\" target=\"_blank\" data-testid=\"custom-link\"><span class=\"font-body-baseline-regular inline\" data-testid=\"paragraph-test-id\">Communicable Diseases Agency (CDA) is exploring<\/span><\/a> the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in disease surveillance, said CDA chief executive officer Vernon Lee.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">The technology can complement existing surveillance strategies by going through international disease reports to assist in detecting and assessing potential outbreaks, he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">It can also recommend possible responses to these outbreaks, said Lee, who is also an adjunct professor with the National University of Singapore\u2019s Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">CDA\u2019s adoption of AI capabilities will complement its existing surveillance technologies, including genomic sequencing and wastewater surveillance.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">The agency is also exploring other applications of AI, such as natural language processing and agentic AI frameworks, to strengthen its data analytics and infectious disease modelling capabilities.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">It aims to harness these technologies to enhance monitoring and prediction of disease trends, ultimately providing more timely, and evidence-based policy decision support.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Lee noted that CDA has also been employing technology in other areas, such as in a new platform with the Ministry of Health (MOH) to improve the data notification process; and its National Public Health Laboratory with cutting-edge diagnostic technologies, whole genome sequencing and systems to integrate data sharing between laboratories.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">He stressed, however, that humans remain essential to CDA\u2019s work, and that AI could help free up staff for more analytical and policy-making activities, tapping on data provided by the technology.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">\u201cSo we see that using this technology can actually help us to move our capabilities forward a lot quicker,\u201d said Lee, adding that this would mean training its staff in its use.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Lee\u2019s comments come after healthcare was identified as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/how-singapore-will-build-its-ai-capabilities?ref=inline-article\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"gap-x-04 items-center inline text-primary-60 select-auto\" aria-label=\"link\" target=\"_blank\" data-testid=\"custom-link\"><span class=\"font-body-baseline-regular inline\" data-testid=\"paragraph-test-id\">one of the Republic\u2019s four national AI missions in February<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">He was speaking to The Straits Times at the CDA office at Novena Square, in an interview marking the first year of the agency\u2019s operations.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">First mooted by Health Minister Ong Ye Kung in 2023 during the parliamentary debate on the Covid-19 White Paper, the CDA was set up in April 2025 to consolidate public health efforts to detect, prevent and control infectious diseases.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Chaired by director-general of health Kenneth Mak, the agency is headed by Lee, who was previously NCID executive director and has been involved in Singapore\u2019s responses to various diseases, including the Zika outbreak in 2016 and the Covid-19 pandemic.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">CDA was Singapore\u2019s first new statutory board since the Home Team Science and Technology Agency was launched in December 2019.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">The agency brought together functions previously spread between MOH, the Health Promotion Board and the National Centre for Infectious Diseases.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">It currently has more than 400 staff across areas such as surveillance, epidemiology, case investigations and contact tracing as well as policy formulation, among others.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Lee noted the agency has undertaken several initiatives over the past year, pointing to efforts such as the introduction of the pandemic preparedness and response framework in July 2025.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">CDA has also made efforts to enhance the Republic\u2019s vaccination efforts, adding new vaccines for shingles and pneumococcal to the national immunisation schedule, he added.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">It also launched the One Health master plan, an inter-agency effort which acknowledges the\u00a0links between human, animal and environmental health.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">In recent months, several infectious diseases have made headlines, both in Singapore and internationally.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">An outbreak of\u00a0hantavirus infection\u00a0was detected on the Dutch cruise ship\u00a0MV\u00a0Hondius in April, where two Singapore residents were among those on board.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">And in May, the World Health Organization declared an outbreak of the Bundibugyo strain of\u00a0Ebola in the Democratic Republic of the Congo \u2013 where more than 200 people have died from the disease \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/world\/who-declares-ebola-outbreak-in-congo-uganda-a-global-public-health-emergency?ref=inline-article\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"gap-x-04 items-center inline text-primary-60 select-auto\" aria-label=\"link\" target=\"_blank\" data-testid=\"custom-link\"><span class=\"font-body-baseline-regular inline\" data-testid=\"paragraph-test-id\">as a public health emergency of international concern<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Closer to home, a total of 36 cases of measles have been reported here in 2026 as of end-May, exceeding the 27 recorded for the whole of last year, while <a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/health\/bedok-tb-screening-exercise-ends-1-diagnosed-with-active-tb-disease-so-far?ref=inline-article\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"gap-x-04 items-center inline text-primary-60 select-auto\" aria-label=\"link\" target=\"_blank\" data-testid=\"custom-link\"><span class=\"font-body-baseline-regular inline\" data-testid=\"paragraph-test-id\">mass screening for tuberculosis was conducted in Bedok after three clusters were reported in the area<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">When such incidents occur, the CDA tries to get as much information about the outbreak as possible to make an assessment on the risk to Singapore, Lee said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">\u201cBased on that assessment, we will then put out necessary measures to protect Singapore and Singaporeans, and also let everyone know what is the risk posed by these diseases,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">\u201cI think it is a balance between not panicking unnecessarily, but also being alert,\u201d he added, noting such assessments can change as the situation changes or new information becomes apparent.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Such flexibility \u2013 built into the Republic\u2019s pandemic preparedness framework \u2013 helped Singapore handle the Covid-19 pandemic, and will help it cope should another pandemic emerge, he added.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">The best form of protection is being connected to global surveillance systems that allow for early warnings when such infectious diseases emerge, he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">He added that CDA also partners with international organisations to learn how to better detect signals as well as having a greater understanding of how such diseases emerge and the risks they pose.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Lee, who has more than 20 years in the field, said the 2003 outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome, or SARS, which resulted in 33 deaths here, cemented his decision to dedicate his career to tackling infectious diseases.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Then a junior doctor, Lee noted he knew people who had died from the disease, including vascular surgeon Alexandre Chao, whom he considered a mentor.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">In 2003 Chao, returned home from a holiday in the United States to help deal with SARS, only to succumb to the disease.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">\u201cIt really hit me that infectious diseases, that people thought were a thing of the past, can hit home on a very real basis, both at a population level and also a personal level,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Over the past two decades, he has been busier than he could imagine, said Lee.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">\u201cDiseases, unfortunately, do not sleep. They\u2019re always looking for ways to infect and spread among people, so we have to always also keep abreast and be one step ahead of the diseases that we\u2019re faced with.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<center><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/health\/diseases-unfortunately-do-not-sleep-how-cda-is-using-ai-to-lead-spores-infectious-diseases-fight\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read Full Article At Source <\/a><br \/>\n<center\/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SINGAPORE &#8211; With the risk of another pandemic ever-present, the Communicable Diseases Agency (CDA) is exploring the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in disease surveillance,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":64343,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2611],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-buzz-headlines","wpcat-2611-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64342","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=64342"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64342\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/64343"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=64342"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=64342"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=64342"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}