{"id":55353,"date":"2026-05-26T05:15:39","date_gmt":"2026-05-25T21:15:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/?p=55353"},"modified":"2026-05-26T05:15:39","modified_gmt":"2026-05-25T21:15:39","slug":"singapore-courts-face-truth-decay-ai-challenges","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sgbuzz.com\/?p=55353","title":{"rendered":"Singapore courts face truth decay, AI challenges"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">SINGAPORE &#8211; <!-- -->In an age of truth decay, where there is a blurring of the line between opinion and fact, many people comment on court decisions even though they do not know much about the case.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Chief Justice Sundaresh Menon said this breakdown of truth, due to factors such as the rise of echo chambers, poses a challenge for the courts, which are fundamentally truth-seeking institutions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">That is why it is critical that people believe the courts make decisions based on evidence, he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Because if most people believe, rightly or wrongly, the courts are making decisions in some other way, there would be a breakdown of confidence in the courts and a breakdown of order in society.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Speaking to reporters on May 22 to mark the 200th anniversary of Singapore\u2019s legal system, Chief Justice Menon spoke on topics such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/courts-crime\/leadership-key-to-helping-young-lawyers-face-challenges-of-ai-work-pressures-chief-justice?ref=inline-article\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"gap-x-04 items-center inline text-primary-60 select-auto\" aria-label=\"link\" target=\"_blank\" data-testid=\"custom-link\"><span class=\"font-body-baseline-regular inline\" data-testid=\"paragraph-test-id\">impact of artificial intelligence on the courts<\/span><\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/courts-crime\/law-minister-and-chief-justice-to-co-lead-committee-to-tackle-lawyer-attrition-rates-impact-of-ai?ref=inline-article\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"gap-x-04 items-center inline text-primary-60 select-auto\" aria-label=\"link\" target=\"_blank\" data-testid=\"custom-link\"><span class=\"font-body-baseline-regular inline\" data-testid=\"paragraph-test-id\">high attrition rates among young lawyers<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">He said the court\u2019s business is to look at the evidence and to pronounce on what is true based on the <!-- -->evidence<!-- -->.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">To mete out justice is one thing. But to explain it simply to the public is another.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Chief Justice Menon said that is why the Singapore judiciary is committed to giving reasons for its decisions and making these judgments available on its website.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">He acknowledged that a long judgment of up to 100 pages may not be accessible to most people.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">That is why case summaries are provided for many cases, which he said has helped people understand essential parts of the judgment in plain language.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">He added: \u201cI don\u2019t do this often, but occasionally when I go and look at the social media feeds, I think there is still a large number of people who comment without even having read the summaries.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">\u201cThey might have read a headline, and then, based on the headline, they jump to various conclusions. I don\u2019t think there is anything we can do about that, and I don\u2019t think it is widespread. I don\u2019t think we should overreact to it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">He added that surveys of court users show that people generally leave the courts feeling that they have had a fair hearing, which is important to preserving trust in the institution.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">He added that Singapore is one of the few countries where trust in public institutions outranks trust in corporations.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">\u201cI think that that is a track record that we have to work really hard to preserve,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">In recent years at public events, Chief Justice Menon has spoken extensively about AI.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">In one of his earlier speeches at a sentencing conference in 2022, he said that while AI could help enhance access to justice in simpler civil cases, it was unlikely Singapore would adopt AI in criminal cases within the foreseeable future.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">During the interview, he revealed that the judiciary has developed a \u201ctraffic light model\u201d, using the colours of red, amber and green, for thinking about how to incorporate AI in the court system.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Red describes the areas which are not being considered, such as decision-making and providing predictions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Amber describes the areas which are being cautiously evaluated, such as helping self-represented litigants present their arguments in a clearer and more structured way.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">The use of AI to translate and summarise documents, which has proven useful for users of the Small Claims Tribunals, falls within the green zone.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Chief Justice Menon outlined the risks of AI, including concerns about accuracy, over-reliance and transparency.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">He also explained why the judiciary\u2019s governance framework for AI use emphasises personal responsibility instead of setting out prescriptive guidelines.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">He said a choice was made not to be too prescriptive because the use of AI would be nearly impossible to police in a world where it was in commonly used computer software like Microsoft Word.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">The sensible approach to take is that a lawyer or a self-represented litigant is deemed responsible for whatever they put before the court, he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">He added that young lawyers will have to understand that working with AI will be a part of their reality.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">\u201cIt is here to stay, and we need to figure out how to work with AI as teammates, how to incorporate it safely into our workflows and into our work patterns.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Looking ahead, he said, the judiciary must focus on preserving trust, keeping a close watch on AI and making sure the profession can renew itself.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">When asked about attracting the right mix of legal minds to the Supreme Court bench, he noted that it currently comprises lawyers who were in private practice, public servants such as former prosecutors, and academics.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">He also pointed out that he was in private practice for about 20 years before he joined public service, and that the mix of experiences has changed his perspectives.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">\u201cI don\u2019t think I am the same lawyer I was when I left private practice,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">So, while there is value in diversity, the main thing is to get the best possible people with the right hearts into the judiciary, he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">He added: \u201cI am very thankful that certainly in my time, I have not been struggling to get the people I want onto the bench, and I hope that will continue.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<center><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/courts-crime\/era-of-truth-decay-rise-of-echo-chambers-a-challenge-for-singapore-courts-chief-justice-menon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read Full Article At Source <\/a><br \/>\n<center\/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SINGAPORE &#8211; In an age of truth decay, where there is a blurring of the line between opinion and fact, many people comment on 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