\n<\/p>\n
To encourage testing, HIV self-testing kits have been made available at places such as some retail pharmacies since last January. Mdm Rahayu said demand has been \u201cstrong and consistent\u201d, with an average of more than 800 kits sold monthly.<\/p>\n
\u201cThis has broadened HIV testing options beyond traditional clinical settings, making it easier for individuals to learn their status privately and conveniently, while complementing existing clinic-based services,\u201d she added.<\/p>\n
Mdm Rahayu also said Singapore is working towards meeting the global target by the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS (UNAIDS) in treating and managing HIV.<\/p>\n
Under the 95-95-95 framework, the aim is to achieve a 95 per cent target for testing, treatment and suppression, as a way of ending the HIV\/AIDS epidemic by 2030.<\/p>\n
\u201cI am happy to note that we have reached close to 90 per cent of people living with HIV knowing their diagnosis, around 96 per cent of those diagnosed are receiving treatment, and almost 94 per cent of those on treatment have achieved viral suppression,\u201d Mdm Rahayu said, while acknowledging that gaps remain.<\/p>\n
\u201cThese include reducing delayed diagnosis, improving linkage to care for those who test positive, and ensuring that patients are able to access HIV treatment without financial barriers,\u201d she added.<\/p>\n
CDA said the most effective way to prevent HIV infection is to remain faithful to one\u2019s spouse or partner and to avoid casual sex.<\/p>\n
Those who engage in at-risk sexual behaviours should go for regular HIV testing every three to six months.<\/p>\n
“Since testing is the only way to determine one\u2019s HIV status, CDA recommends that every adult get tested at least once in their lifetime, regardless of risk factors,” the agency added.<\/p>\n
It noted that with early and effective treatment, HIV can be suppressed to undetectable levels, allowing people living with HIV to lead long, healthy lives and protect their partners from infection.<\/p>\n
“People living with HIV who are on regular treatment and have a consistent undetectable viral load for at least six months have no risk of transmitting the virus to their sexual partners,” CDA added.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n